PVC塑膠地(di)(di)(di)(di)板在(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)需要(yao)對地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)狀況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測和項目標(biao)準評估，主要(yao)要(yao)做(zuo)好下面(mian)這幾(ji)個方(fang)面(mian)：強(qiang)度(du)(du)細(xi)石(shi)砼(tong)找平層(或水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂(sha)(sha)漿)強(qiang)度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)級大(da)于(yu)(yu)C20，用硬度(du)(du)測試(shi)儀檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測結果(guo)應(ying)是地(di)(di)(di)(di)坪表面(mian)硬度(du)(du)不(bu)低于(yu)(yu)1.2兆帕(pa)。細(xi)石(shi)砼(tong)找平層(或水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂(sha)(sha)漿)不(bu)得空鼓、裂(lie)縫(feng)、起砂(sha)(sha)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)平整度(du)(du)2m范圍(wei)內高(gao)(gao)低誤差在(zai)(zai)3mm內(2m長檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測尺檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測)。干燥(zao)度(du)(du)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)應(ying)確保地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)干燥(zao)，砼(tong)或水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂(sha)(sha)漿找平層至少超(chao)過終凝養護期28 防(fang)水(shui)(shui)衛(wei)生間、洗涮(shuan)間、開(kai)水(shui)(shui)間等(deng)(deng)可(ke)能長期接(jie)觸水(shui)(shui)的(de)部(bu)位(wei)，墻(qiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)應(ying)做(zuo)好防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層(防(fang)水(shui)(shui)層上墻(qiang)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)不(bu)低于(yu)(yu)30cm)。衛(wei)生間、洗涮(shuan)間、開(kai)水(shui)(shui)間等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)應(ying)低于(yu)(yu)其它部(bu)位(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)標(biao)高(gao)(gao)3-5cm。底(di)層樓(lou)面(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)坪，土建方(fang)(或裝飾方(fang))應(ying)做(zuo)好防(fang)潮層。 與其它材(cai)料交界處的(de)高(gao)(gao)差其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)材(cai)料交界處(地(di)(di)(di)(di)毯、大(da)理石(shi)、木地(di)(di)(di)(di)板、地(di)(di)(di)(di)磚等(deng)(deng))高(gao)(gao)差應(ying)在(zai)(zai)負(fu)4-6mm之(zhi)(zhi)內。亞麻油地(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)鋪設前(qian)門扇底(di)至地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)留(liu)縫(feng)H≥10mm。交叉(cha)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)禁止交叉(cha)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)進(jin)(jin)場施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，應(ying)安排在(zai)(zai)所有前(qian)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)均已完工(gong)(gong)(gong)退場后進(jin)(jin)行(xing)或 涂(tu)裝前(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。 施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期地(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，每道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)都(dou)有一定(ding)的(de)養護期，且后期施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)較精(jing)細(xi)。為保證(zheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質量，必(bi)須保證(zheng)足夠施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期。

PVC地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、塑膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、石塑地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、亞(ya)麻地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、防靜電地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)“之間(jian)的(de)(de)相(xiang)互關系和(he)區別主(zhu)要是(shi)：石塑地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)國內的(de)(de)一(yi)種叫法，所(suo)指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)是(shi)PVC片材(cai)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)，因為(wei)(wei)PVC片材(cai)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)主(zhu)要原料是(shi)天然(ran)(ran)石粉，耐(nai)磨層(ceng)是(shi)PVC材(cai)質，因此起名叫“石塑地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)”或“石塑地(di)(di)(di)磚”。塑膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、PVC運動地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、PVC膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)、PVC塑膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)等其實都是(shi)不規范(fan)的(de)(de)名稱，但(dan)我們(men)可以(yi)將其理解為(wei)(wei)PVC地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)PVC地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)完(wan)全是(shi)兩(liang)個概念，橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)天然(ran)(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、合(he)成(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)其它成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)高分(fen)子材(cai)料所(suo)制成(cheng)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。天然(ran)(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)工培育的(de)(de)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)樹采下來的(de)(de)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。丁苯、高苯、順丁橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)合(he)成(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，是(shi)石油的(de)(de)附產(chan)品。以(yi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要原料生產(chan)的(de)(de)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)均質和(he)非均質的(de)(de)浮雕面、光滑(hua)面室內用橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。均質橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)天然(ran)(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或合(he)成(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)基礎，顏色、組成(cheng)一(yi)致的(de)(de)單層(ceng)或多層(ceng)結構(gou)硫化而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban);非均質橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)：指(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)以(yi)天然(ran)(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或合(he)成(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)基礎，結構(gou)上(shang)包括有一(yi)耐(nai)磨層(ceng)和(he)其他(ta)在(zai)組成(cheng)和(he)(或)設計上(shang)不同的(de)(de)壓實層(ceng)構(gou)成(cheng)，壓實層(ceng)包含有骨架(jia)層(ceng)。

塑膠地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)我平(ping)時(shi)接觸的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)，醫院、學校等(deng)等(deng)領域。那么(me)你是(shi)否對他存在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)錯誤認識呢?下面我們(men)一(yi)起去看(kan)看(kan)吧。PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)就是(shi)塑料地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，不(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)火。答(da)：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)主原料是(shi)聚氯乙稀及添加(jia)劑，經過嚴密加(jia)工而(er)成。并通過 防(fang)(fang)火檢(jian)測等(deng)級(ji)(PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為B1級(ji))，是(shi)一(yi)個真真正(zheng)正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)火材(cai)料。PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)異味(wei)、不(bu)(bu)環保答(da)：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)甲醛釋(shi)放(fang)量在(zai)各種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面材(cai)料中(zhong) ，并且通過了(le) 有(you)毒有(you)害檢(jian)測。甲醛釋(shi)放(fang)：釋(shi)放(fang)量(mg/L) 對人體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang);0.5-1.5 人體(ti)神經系(xi)統影響(xiang);1.5-2.0 眼部(bu)發癢、失眠等(deng);2.0-30 氣管及肺部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang);30-100 肺氣腫、肺炎、其他炎癥;100以上(shang) 死(si)亡(wang)。檢(jian)測結果：強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)1.5，復合(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)2.7，PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)未(wei)檢(jian)測出。PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸(cun)穩(wen)定(ding)性不(bu)(bu)如木(mu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，不(bu)(bu)適(shi)合(he)(he)用(yong)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)上(shang)。答(da)：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經過特(te)殊(shu)處(chu)理工藝使其粘合(he)(he)，產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸(cun)穩(wen)定(ding)性 ，適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)熱(re)脹(zhang)冷縮的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面，即使使用(yong)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)濕氣較大的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面，也不(bu)(bu)會變(bian)(bian)(bian)形，能夠長期維持(chi)原狀。所(suo)以，PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)適(shi)合(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。加(jia)熱(re)受(shou)潮變(bian)(bian)(bian)形：用(yong)開(kai)水加(jia)熱(re)6小(xiao)時(shi)后(hou)，在(zai)常溫保存30分鐘。實(shi)驗(yan)結果：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)沒有(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)，復合(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形、分層。穩(wen)定(ding)性：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)放(fang)置在(zai)80度的(de)(de)(de)烘(hong)箱中(zhong)6小(xiao)時(shi)后(hou)，取出在(zai)正(zheng)常溫度下放(fang)置1小(xiao)時(shi)，測定(ding)測試樣(yang)品(pin)縱向橫向變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)率(lv)(%)。實(shi)驗(yan)結果：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)縱向變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)率(lv)為0.08%，橫向0.06%;強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分別為0.36%和(he)0.28%。