• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

<宜春> 博創輻射防護工程
fanghu

隨著生(sheng)活水平的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高，在(zai)(zai)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活會接(jie)觸到越來越多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)電子(zi)設(she)備，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)都(dou)是(shi)有(you)輻(fu)射(she)的(de)(de)(de)，而輻(fu)射(she)會影響我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)，那(nei)么(me)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)中如(ru)何做好射(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)護(hu)呢？在(zai)(zai)我(wo)們(men)去做檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)，像X光和(he)CT檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)確實(shi)會產生(sheng)輻(fu)射(she)，如(ru)果人(ren)體(ti)(ti)接(jie)觸的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)，就有(you)可能會對(dui)我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)造成損(sun)傷。不過(guo)(guo)大家也不用太(tai)過(guo)(guo)擔(dan)心(xin)，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)各大醫院(yuan)都(dou)是(shi)有(you)射(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)護(hu)器材的(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如(ru)在(zai)(zai)做檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)醫生(sheng)會讓(rang)你穿上鉛衣防(fang)護(hu)服，或(huo)者和(he)那(nei)些(xie)(xie)(xie)設(she)備隔一些(xie)(xie)(xie)距離(li)。據檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測發現(xian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)增加(jia)射(she)線(xian)(xian)源(yuan)和(he)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)是(shi)可以減(jian)少(shao)輻(fu)射(she)的(de)(de)(de)，對(dui)于這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)大家大可不必擔(dan)心(xin)。還(huan)有(you)就是(shi)在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)要盡量縮短檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，因為人(ren)體(ti)(ti)吸收(shou)射(she)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)量與人(ren)體(ti)(ti)接(jie)觸射(she)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)成正比(bi)的(de)(de)(de)。

鉛衣的(de)(de)使用使病人和(he)醫生都得到了有效的(de)(de)保護，那么(me)鉛衣可(ke)以保護哪些人體組(zu)(zu)織不受Ｘ射(she)線傷害(hai)(hai)呢(ni)？1．高度(du)敏感組(zu)(zu)織淋巴組(zu)(zu)織(淋巴細胞(bao)(bao)和(he)幼稚(zhi)的(de)(de)淋巴細胞(bao)(bao))；胸腺(xian)(胸腺(xian)細胞(bao)(bao))； 骨(gu)髓(sui)組(zu)(zu)織(幼稚(zhi)的(de)(de)紅(hong)、粒(li)和(he)巨核細胞(bao)(bao))；胃(wei)腸(chang)上皮(pi)(pi)(pi)，尤(you)其是小腸(chang)隱窩上皮(pi)(pi)(pi)細胞(bao)(bao)；性腺(xian)(精原細胞(bao)(bao)、卵細胞(bao)(bao))；胚胎組(zu)(zu)織。2．中度(du)敏感組(zu)(zu)織感覺器(qi)官(角膜、晶狀體、結(jie)膜)；內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)細胞(bao)(bao)(主要(yao)是血管、血竇和(he)淋巴管內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)細胞(bao)(bao))；皮(pi)(pi)(pi)膚上皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(包括(kuo)毛囊(nang)上皮(pi)(pi)(pi)細胞(bao)(bao))；唾液腺(xian)；腎、肝(gan)、肺組(zu)(zu)織的(de)(de)上皮(pi)(pi)(pi)細胞(bao)(bao)。3．輕度(du)敏感組(zu)(zu)織中樞神經系統；內(nei)分泌(性腺(xian)除外)；心臟(zang)。4．不敏感組(zu)(zu)織肌肉組(zu)(zu)織；軟(ruan)骨(gu)和(he)骨(gu)組(zu)(zu)織；結(jie)締組(zu)(zu)織。同一劑(ji)量，生物效應隨照(zhao)射(she)范圍的(de)(de)擴大(da)(da)而增加，全(quan)身照(zhao)射(she)比局(ju)部照(zhao)射(she)危害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)。所以我們在接受X射(she)線照(zhao)射(she)的(de)(de)時候(hou)一定要(yao)做好(hao)相應的(de)(de)防(fang)護工作，比如穿戴(dai)射(she)線防(fang)護服(fu)，鉛衣防(fang)護服(fu)等，都可(ke)以有效的(de)(de)阻擋X射(she)線對人體帶(dai)來的(de)(de)傷害(hai)(hai)。

鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)保養：1、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)放置(zhi)在(zai)常(chang)(chang)溫條(tiao)件下，避免(mian)在(zai)高溫條(tiao)件下儲藏；2、不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)時(shi)候，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)放置(zhi)在(zai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)架上，盡量不折(zhe)疊或擠壓。長時(shi)間(jian)折(zhe)疊會縮短(duan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)，影響防護效(xiao)(xiao)果；3、醫生在(zai)日常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)中，應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)避免(mian)與尖銳物體(ti)接觸以(yi)(yi)免(mian)劃(hua)傷從而影響其防護效(xiao)(xiao)果；使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)：1、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)通常(chang)(chang)為(wei)3至(zhi)5年；2、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)直接受內層鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)材(cai)料影響，進口材(cai)料進入(ru)工廠到(dao)成為(wei)成品，時(shi)間(jian)不會超(chao)過(guo)一個季度(du)，這樣會大大縮短(duan)了(le)防護材(cai)料的(de)在(zai)廠的(de)時(shi)間(jian)，保證了(le)客戶使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果；3、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)與日常(chang)(chang)養護有直接關系，放置(zhi)在(zai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)架上的(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)比經常(chang)(chang)折(zhe)疊使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)要明顯延長；4、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)還(huan)會與使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)頻率、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間(jian)有關。通常(chang)(chang)在(zai)高頻率使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下，3年后應(ying)(ying)視(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)情況決(jue)定(ding)更(geng)換(huan)，超(chao)過(guo)5年建議進行報廢。人體(ti)的(de)各(ge)部位(wei)細胞體(ti)對(dui)X射線的(de)反應(ying)(ying)程(cheng)度(du)不一，其中以(yi)(yi)性(xing)腺(xian)(xian)、甲(jia)狀腺(xian)(xian)為(wei)敏感。因此進行放射檢查(cha)時(shi)，一定(ding)要對(dui)非檢查(cha)部位(wei)尤其是性(xing)腺(xian)(xian)、甲(jia)狀腺(xian)(xian)進行屏蔽保護。

多使用者使用方法就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)將X射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)鉛衣放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)X光(guang)源(yuan)下(xia)照(zhao)射(she)(she)(she)發現還(huan)是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)透視X射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)下(xia)的物體認為X射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)效果不行，那我們就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)檢(jian)驗射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)：1. 初步判定產品(pin)的真(zhen)偽要(yao)看標簽上的防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)：通過標簽，如果有(you)問題可(ke)以(yi)打電話給廠家(jia)，確定是(shi)哪個經銷商進了貨。2. 其(qi)次，手(shou)機(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)被緊緊地裹住后，絕(jue)大多數手(shou)機(ji)(ji)信號都會(hui)(hui)(hui)衰減(jian)。3. 把(ba)(ba)衣服(fu)蓋(gai)在(zai)(zai)電腦(nao)屏幕(mu)上，把(ba)(ba)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)電腦(nao)顯(xian)(xian)示器旁邊(bian)。當(dang)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)播(bo)放(fang)(fang)時，電腦(nao)顯(xian)(xian)示屏的震動(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)減(jian)少(shao)。4. 取一小(xiao)塊(kuai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)產品(pin)分布(bu)的布(bu)，經火(huo)后檢(jian)查部(bu)分未燃盡，可(ke)見(jian)成(cheng)網的防(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)絲纖維。5. 把(ba)(ba)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)音響(xiang)旁邊(bian)，有(you)一聲呼叫，音響(xiang)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發出噪(zao)音，把(ba)(ba)衣服(fu)裹在(zai)(zai)手(shou)機(ji)(ji)上，然后再呼叫，噪(zao)音就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)大大降低。6. 用萬用表(biao)或感應筆來測量防(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)織物是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)導電現象，是(shi)否(fou)(fou)存在(zai)(zai)金(jin)屬纖維，具(ju)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)功能(neng)。射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)服(fu)可(ke)以(yi)很好地避免射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)的輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)，因此在(zai)(zai)使用前(qian)要(yao)做好檢(jian)驗工(gong)作。