商丘400KW發電機租賃
<商丘>維曼機電設備有限公司


專業從事發電機租賃十余年;急客戶之所急，想客戶之所想。維曼設備品質 ，租后服務周到，業務范圍覆蓋國內各大城市，方便用戶就近調貨。目前公司根據市場需求提供50kw——1800kw發電機組近500臺，設備租賃倉庫遍及國內各大城市，方便各大單位就近提貨。 隨時為客戶提供國產品牌柴油發電機組。我們還配備專業操作人員配合機組發電，確保發電機組正常供電。先進的設備， 的技術，使您沒有停電之憂。

商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組在(zai)(zai)使用過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)常(chang)見錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操(cao)作(zuo) 商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組在(zai)(zai)使用過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操(cao)作(zuo)，錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操(cao)作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)： 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)足時(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)此時(shi)(shi)會因(yin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)供(gong)給不(bu)足而(er)(er)造(zao)(zao)成各(ge)摩(mo)擦(ca)副(fu)表(biao)面供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)足，導(dao)致異常(chang)磨(mo)損(sun)或燒(shao)傷。為此，商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)步前和柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)要保(bao)證機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充足，防止由于(yu)缺(que)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)而(er)(er)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)拉缸(gang)、燒(shao)瓦故(gu)障。 錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操(cao)作(zuo)二： 帶(dai)負荷急(ji)停機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或突然卸除負荷后(hou)(hou)立(li)刻(ke)停機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熄火后(hou)(hou)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)系水的循環停止，散(san)熱(re)能力(li)急(ji)劇降(jiang)低，受(shou)熱(re)件(jian)失去(qu)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)，易造(zao)(zao)成氣缸(gang)蓋、氣缸(gang)套、氣缸(gang)體等機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)過(guo)(guo)熱(re)，產(chan)生裂紋(wen)，或使活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)過(guo)(guo)度膨(peng)脹卡(ka)死在(zai)(zai)缸(gang)套內。另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面，商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)停機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)未經怠速降(jiang)溫，會使摩(mo)擦(ca)面含油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)足，當柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)再次啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)會因(yin)潤滑不(bu)良而(er)(er)加(jia)劇磨(mo)損(sun)。因(yin)此，商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)熄火前應卸除負荷，并(bing)逐(zhu)漸(jian)降(jiang)低轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速、空載(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)幾分(fen)鐘。 錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操(cao)作(zuo)三 冷(leng)(leng)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)未暖機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就帶(dai)負荷運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)，由于(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黏度大、流動(dong)(dong)(dong)性(xing)差(cha)，是機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)足，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器摩(mo)擦(ca)面因(yin)缺(que)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潤滑不(bu)良，造(zao)(zao)成急(ji)劇磨(mo)損(sun)，甚至發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生拉缸(gang)、燒(shao)瓦等故(gu)障。因(yin)此，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)應怠速運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)升溫，待機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫度達(da)到(dao)40℃以(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)再帶(dai)負荷運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)；機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器起(qi)步應掛低速擋，并(bing)循序(xu)在(zai)(zai)每一(yi)(yi)擋位運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)一(yi)(yi)段里程，直到(dao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溫正(zheng)常(chang)、供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充分(fen)后(hou)(hou)，方(fang)可(ke)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)為正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)。 錯(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)操(cao)作(zuo)四(si) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)猛(meng)轟油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)若(ruo)猛(meng)轟油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)，則(ze)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)丘(qiu)(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速急(ji)劇升高，會造(zao)(zao)成機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)的有些摩(mo)擦(ca)面因(yin)產(chan)生干摩(mo)擦(ca)而(er)(er)劇烈磨(mo)損(sun)。另外，轟油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)時(shi)(shi)活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)、連桿和曲軸受(shou)理(li)力(li)變(bian)化(hua)大，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)劇烈撞(zhuang)擊(ji)，易損(sun)壞機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)。

1.發電機組租賃方案： 我司租賃工程師接收到用戶信息之后會為用戶量身制定合理的用電方案，必要時會派技術工程師到現場核算負載，再給出經濟的方案。 2.發電機組租賃品牌： 租賃機組全部為進口機組，品牌有美國卡特、康明斯、瑞典沃爾沃、日本三菱等。根據中國當前的形式及租賃客戶需求，目前千伏安的主打品牌以美國康明斯為主，其特點：性能穩定、油耗低、噪音小、頻率穩、過載能力強、故障率低，重要的一點是其配件代理商比較多，配件相對來說比較容易采購。針對目前發電機組大多在偏遠地區使用這一情況，為了能夠在機組出問題后能夠更迅捷的解決問題，我們終選用了配件更易采購的康明斯作為租賃主打品牌，這也是出于對用戶負責的考慮。 3.發電機組租賃型號及用途： 發電機組租賃功率廣、數量多、功能齊全，有普通敞開式（主要用于偏遠工地，對噪音要求不高的地方）、靜音型（主要用于工廠、酒店、醫院或有居民區的工地），移動電站型（主要用于市政工程等，此為小功率機組），高壓發電機組（主要用于油田、礦山等），重油發電機組（主要用于礦山、油田、海上鉆井平臺、跨海大橋建設等用電量大用電時間久的地方），可滿足不同用戶的不同需求。 4.租賃隨機技術人員： 每臺發電機都配備專業工程師現場安裝調試及維護，機組出現故障，工程師現場幫您解決問題，讓您沒有后顧之憂。

租賃方式靈活： 我司可進行短期、長期或不定期出租，或先租后買、長期更優惠

在(zai)商丘柴油發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組名牌(pai)上總(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能看到(dao) KW和KVA，初(chu)學者(zhe)也(ye)總(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高不清兩者(zhe)的(de)關系(xi)。 千(qian)伏(fu)安KVA是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)視(shi)在(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)，其(qi)中包(bao)括有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)和無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)。 千(qian)瓦(wa)KW是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)。 千(qian)瓦(wa)(KW)=千(qian)伏(fu)安(KVA)乘以(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)因(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)。 1KW=1.25KVA或者(zhe) 1KVA=0.8KW 發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)單(dan)位(wei)KW(千(qian)瓦(wa)) 發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)視(shi)在(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)單(dan)位(wei)KVA(千(qian)伏(fu)安)（也(ye)稱裝機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量） 有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)＝視(shi)在(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)×功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)因(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu) 功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)因(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)=Cosφ (一般為0.85) 另(ling)外： 發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)單(dan)位(wei)KVar(千(qian)乏) 視(shi)在(zai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)^2＝有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)^2＋無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)^2 P＝UIcosφ P＝UI只適用與(yu)純阻性(xing)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)，因(yin)為阻性(xing)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)的(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)因(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1；然而感性(xing)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)(zai)的(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)因(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)就(jiu)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1了(le)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5——0.9不等(deng)，甚(shen)至(zhi)更低。 所以(yi)1kva=0.8kw 1kva=1kw 都(dou)對1kva=0.8kw 也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)因(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.8的(de)時候(hou)的(de)計算方(fang)法。

商(shang)丘(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統原理如何分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi) 6BT型(xing)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)型(xing)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)水(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)空中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)類型(xing)。它(ta)由(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)芯等(deng)(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)由(you)(you)(you)鋁板模(mo)(mo)壓(ya)(ya)而成(cheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蓋和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)兩部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蓋通(tong)(tong)(tong)過進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)岐(qi)管與(yu)(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)岐(qi)管與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)缸蓋進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)口(kou)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻芯由(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)合金管子組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻液從(cong)(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)街頭進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)芯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，然后(hou)由(you)(you)(you)前(qian)端出(chu)口(kou)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向(xiang)節溫(wen)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。空氣(qi)(qi)由(you)(you)(you)增壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)送到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)受(shou)到(dao)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻，降溫(wen)后(hou)而進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)缸。現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)已(yi)經(jing)大大提高(gao)(gao)了(le)商(shang)丘(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)了(le)商(shang)丘(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，商(shang)丘(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統就(jiu)像(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心臟，那么控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統是(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過何種原理和(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢？ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)研究 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)式(shi)(shi)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)所采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)論述。首先對(dui)(dui)(dui)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)程序進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，然后(hou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量參數(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)研究，并(bing)在(zai)CPU上進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。為(wei)了(le)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，而要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)獲得(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，則(ze)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)，并(bing)推導出(chu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)下各(ge)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)，終(zhong)編寫計(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)程序。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律對(dui)(dui)(dui)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)值進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，再按照一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)學算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)求(qiu)(qiu)出(chu)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量參數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量方法(fa)(fa)(fa)。下面給出(chu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，有(you)功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，無功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離散(san)公(gong)式(shi)(shi)。 二(er)、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)式(shi)(shi)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)總體(ti)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)方案(an) 工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源：由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)微處(chu)理器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，我(wo)們需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)5V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，信(xin)(xin)號調理電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)±12V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，另外(wai)，開(kai)關(guan)量輸出(chu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)驅動(dong)(dong)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所以需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)+24V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，為(wei)此(ci)我(wo)們需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源轉化模(mo)(mo)塊得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)系(xi)統正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)組(zu)(zu)DC電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。 三(san)、交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)環(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu) 要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，目前(qian)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方式(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)異(yi)步(bu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)三(san)種。硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)由(you)(you)(you)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)向(xiang)CPU提出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷(duan)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)。硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)有(you)多種形式(shi)(shi)，常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)環(huan)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)等(deng)(deng)。硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)產(chan)生(sheng)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)脈沖。它(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)克服軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)存在(zai)截斷(duan)誤差等(deng)(deng)缺(que)點，測(ce)(ce)(ce)量精度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)。利用(yong)(yong)鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)跟蹤(zong)原理實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)步(bu)等(deng)(deng)間隔(ge)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理圖(tu)，在(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)位比(bi)較(jiao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)PD、低通(tong)(tong)(tong)濾波(bo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)LP、壓(ya)(ya)控(kong)(kong)振蕩器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)VCO構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)環(huan)內加入(ru)(ru)n分(fen)(fen)(fen)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，輸入(ru)(ru)為(wei)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基準頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，輸出(chu) 為(wei)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。經(jing)n分(fen)(fen)(fen)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)后(hou)與(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)環(huan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理，鎖定(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)/n=，即(ji)：=n。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鎖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)環(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跟蹤(zong)性(xing)(xing)，當被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)號頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)變(bian)化時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)自動(dong)(dong)快(kuai)速跟蹤(zong)并(bing)鎖定(ding)(ding)，始終(zhong)滿足=n的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，即(ji)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)號頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整數(shu)(shu)n倍，從(cong)(cong)而實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)內等(deng)(deng)間隔(ge)采(cai)(cai)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)n點。此(ci)外(wai)，還可(ke)(ke)將分(fen)(fen)(fen)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)數(shu)(shu)n為(wei)程序控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，則(ze)可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)(bei)測(ce)(ce)(ce)信(xin)(xin)號及(ji)CPU、A/D轉換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速度(du)(du)，動(dong)(dong)態(tai)改變(bian)n值，以達到(dao) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。 商(shang)丘(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理和(he)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)很(hen)復(fu)雜，每個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)都有(you)其特定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。商(shang)丘(qiu)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，數(shu)(shu)字(zi)式(shi)(shi)勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)較(jiao)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)，勵(li)(li)磁(ci)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具有(you)精度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)，反(fan)應(ying)快(kuai)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)適應(ying)性(xing)(xing)強，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)特性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過調整程序參數(shu)(shu)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)適應(ying)，甚至可(ke)(ke)以實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)更高(gao)(gao)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自適應(ying)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)算(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)優點。 四(si)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置是(shi)(shi)確保(bao)(bao)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)而裝(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此(ci)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)：動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)迅速當供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)障(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)限(xian)應(ying)短(duan)(duan)(duan)，迅速切除(chu)故(gu)障(zhang)，以減輕被(bei)(bei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損壞程度(du)(du)，阻止故(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔓(man)延(yan)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，如果短(duan)(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量與(yu)(yu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平方和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間成(cheng)正(zheng)比(bi)，因此(ci)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置切除(chu)得(de)(de)(de)越快(kuai)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量就(jiu)越小，設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)就(jiu)不(bu)易損壞。靈敏(min)度(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)(gao)靈敏(min)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)指保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置對(dui)(dui)(dui)其保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)或工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)不(bu)正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。靈敏(min)度(du)(du)越高(gao)(gao)，故(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)覺和(he)切除(chu)就(jiu)越早，從(cong)(cong)而對(dui)(dui)(dui)系(xi)統和(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞就(jiu)越小。可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)指裝(zhuang)置本(ben)(ben)身應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)地工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)正(zheng)常運行(xing)(xing)或不(bu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)它(ta)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)，不(bu)應(ying)誤動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，而屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)它(ta)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)，不(bu)應(ying)拒絕動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。因此(ci)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)很(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，否則(ze)，它(ta)本(ben)(ben)身就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)和(he)擴(kuo)大事(shi)故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)源。

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商(shang)丘柴(chai)油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 商(shang)丘柴(chai)油發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)轉(zhuan)化問(wen)題一(yi)直深(shen)受(shou)行(xing)(xing)業內的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)注，隨著發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)進步，人們已經研究出(chu)如(ru)何合理利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)方法，下面由商(shang)丘商(shang)丘發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)租商(shang)丘發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)租租賃為大(da)家介紹一(yi)下這項技(ji)(ji)術(shu)： 一(yi)、缸(gang)套(tao)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu) 缸(gang)套(tao)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)能(neng)把燃料利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率理論上(shang)提高到(dao)70%左(zuo)右。缸(gang)套(tao)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兩(liang)(liang)套(tao)冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（亦(yi)稱雙(shuang)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)），一(yi)套(tao)是(shi)(shi)原有的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)箱、另一(yi)套(tao)是(shi)(shi)改造后的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)，兩(liang)(liang)套(tao)冷(leng)卻(que)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)由控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)根據機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)運行(xing)(xing)情況切換(huan)(huan)(huan)。當需要(yao)供(gong)暖或(huo)是(shi)(shi)需要(yao)供(gong)應熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)時，通過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)把缸(gang)套(tao)內水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)傳遞(di)到(dao)外部(bu)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)加以利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)由公司自主研發(fa)(fa)(fa)，實現兩(liang)(liang)種冷(leng)卻(que)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)切換(huan)(huan)(huan)，對發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有報警保護(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 二、尾(wei)氣(qi)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu) 尾(wei)氣(qi)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)把能(neng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)燃料利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率理論上(shang)提高到(dao)90%左(zuo)右。尾(wei)氣(qi)余(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)是(shi)(shi)在雙(shuang)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)加裝一(yi)個(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)，此熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)是(shi)(shi)把尾(wei)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)傳遞(di)到(dao)外部(bu)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)。在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)缸(gang)套(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)冷(leng)卻(que)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)和(he)廢(fei)氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)通過不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)傳遞(di)到(dao)外部(bu)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)。控制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)基(ji)(ji)本原理同雙(shuang)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，對柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)有可(ke)靠保護(hu)功能(neng)。

發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組常(chang)見(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)析 發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)代(dai)碼(ma)：W331。 (1)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)現象 ①2號缸(gang)(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，電(dian)流(liu)低(di)于正(zheng)常(chang)值或(huo)(huo)開路(lu)(lu)(lu)。在(zai)2號噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)源(yuan)觸針(zhen)或(huo)(huo)回(hui)(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)觸引上檢(jian)測到(dao)高電(dian)阻或(huo)(huo)無電(dian)流(liu)。 ②發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)力嚴(yan)重下降(jiang)。 ③檢(jian)測發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)缺缸(gang)(gang)工(gong)作。 (2)單個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)原(yuan)因(yin) ①發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)線束或(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)內開路(lu)(lu)(lu)。 ②單個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)內電(dian)阻偏(pian)高。 ③噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)內電(dian)阻過(guo)(guo)低(di)(噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部(bu)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，而非對(dui)地(di)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu))。 ④ECM損(sun)壞。 (3)在(zai)同一(yi)(yi)排噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)發(fa)生多個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)代(dai)碼(ma)的原(yuan)因(yin) ①發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)線束短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、對(dui)地(di)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)或(huo)(huo)者對(dui)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)線束內其(qi)他導(dao)線短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。 ②同一(yi)(yi)排三個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的任何一(yi)(yi)個(ge)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，對(dui)地(di)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。 ③ECXI損(sun)壞， （4）修理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng) ①通過(guo)(guo)九(jiu)針(zhen)通信線連接(jie)通信，檢(jian)測故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)代(dai)碼(ma)。 ②檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)第(di)六(liu)缸(gang)(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)線圈對(dui)外(wai)殼短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)（短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)阻值19.4?），ECM進(jin)入保護狀態關閉4缸(gang)(gang)、5缸(gang)(gang)、6缸(gang)(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)信號發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)只(zhi)有(you)1缸(gang)(gang)、2缸(gang)(gang)、3缸(gang)(gang)工(gong)作，導(dao)致動(dong)(dong)力嚴(yan)重下降(jiang)。 ③更(geng)換(huan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后修復。 (5)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)總(zong)(zong)結(jie) 此(ci)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)屬于一(yi)(yi)個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)造(zao)成ECM同一(yi)(yi)排另外(wai)兩個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同時(shi)不工(gong)作。 康明(ming)斯發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)困難，加速時(shi)轉速瞬間回(hui)(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo) (1)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)現象 一(yi)(yi)輛(liang)工(gong)程(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車冷(leng)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)困難，怠速運轉正(zheng)常(chang)，加到(dao)高速時(shi)轉速瞬間回(hui)(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)(空載(zai)狀態下)。 (3)修理(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng) ①現場通過(guo)(guo)九(jiu)針(zhen)通信線進(jin)行通信。 ②啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)后監測發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，怠速時(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軌壓(ya)力及進(jin)氣正(zheng)常(chang)，加油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉速達到(dao)2100r/min時(shi)不能(neng)持(chi)續瞬間回(hui)(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)到(dao)怠速。 ③通過(guo)(guo)INSITE實(shi)時(shi)監控數(shu)據發(fa)現：發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軌壓(ya)力在(zai)達到(dao)700bar時(shi)不能(neng)保持(chi)，瞬間回(hui)(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)， 不到(dao)100bar。由此(ci)判斷因(yin)為油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軌壓(ya)力不能(neng)保持(chi)正(zheng)常(chang)造(zao)成故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)發(fa)生。 ④與(yu)駕(jia)駛員(yuan)交談得知：此(ci)車已行駛18000kmOEM安裝的預(yu)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)從沒(mei)更(geng)換(huan)。 ⑤進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)發(fa)現燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)結(jie)蠟現象(此(ci)時(shi)是冬(dong)季，環境溫(wen)度較低(di))。 (4)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)總(zong)(zong)結(jie) ①M應嚴(yan)格按DCEC的規(gui)定進(jin)行保養，盡快更(geng)換(huan)合格燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 ②根據不同的季節和(he)地(di)區(qu)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)合格的燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) ③這是一(yi)(yi)起典(dian)型的燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)統故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)造(zao)成的“559”現行故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)報(bao)警，再次印(yin)證了(le)“559”報(bao)警是由燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)統引起的。

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