蘇州進口發電機租賃
<蘇州>維曼機電設備有限公司


專業從事發電機租賃十余年;急客戶之所急，想客戶之所想。維曼設備品質 ，租后服務周到，業務范圍覆蓋國內各大城市。目前公司根據市場需求可提供50kw--2000kw發電機組600余臺，設備租賃倉庫遍布全國各大城市，方便各用戶單位就近提貨。 隨時為客戶提供各大品牌柴油發電機組。我們還配備專業操作人員配合機組發電，確保發電機組正常供電。先進的設備， 的技術，使您沒有停電之憂。 1.發電機組租賃方案： 我司租賃工程師接收到用戶信息之后會為用戶量身制定合理的用電方案，必要時會派技術工程師到現場核算負載，再給出經濟的方案。 2.發電機組租賃品牌： 租賃機組全部為進口機組，品牌有美國康明斯、卡特、瑞典沃爾沃、日本三菱等。根據中國當前的形式及租賃客戶需求，目前千伏安的主打品牌以美國康明斯為主，其特點：性能穩定、油耗低、噪音小、頻率穩、過載能力強、故障率低，重要的一點是其配件代理商比較多，配件相對來說比較容易采購，針對目前發電機組大多在偏遠地區使用這一情況，為了能夠在機組出問題后能夠更迅捷的解決問題，我們終選用了配件更易采購的康明斯作為租賃主打品牌，這也是出于對用戶負責的考慮。 3.發電機組租賃型號及用途： 發電機組租賃功率廣、數量多、功能齊全，有普通敞開式（主要用于偏遠工地，對噪音要求不高的地方）、靜音型（主要用于工廠、酒店、醫院或有居民區的工地），移動電站型（主要用于市政工程等，此為小功率機組），高壓發電機組（主要用于油田、礦山等），重油發電機組（主要用于礦山、油田、海上鉆井平臺、跨海大橋建設等用電量大用電時間久的地方），可滿足不同用戶的不同需求。 4.租賃隨機技術人員： 每臺發電機都配備專業工程師現場安裝調試及維護，機組出現故障，工程師現場幫您解決問題，讓您沒有后顧之憂。 5.租賃方式靈活： 我司可進行短期、長期或不定期出租，或先租后買、長期更優惠
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什(shen)么原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因造成柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)低(di) 一、故障分(fen)析(xi)(xi) 〈1〉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼(ke)內機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平面(mian)低(di)； 〈2〉機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)調(diao)節(jie)器彈簧(huang)斷裂； 〈3〉機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清器橡皮(pi)(pi)圈墊老化滲油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)〈一般為(wei)國產(chan)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)〉； 〈4〉機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)表壞； 〈5〉油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼(ke)內機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)集(ji)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器堵塞(sai)。 二、故障處理 1、保持油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼(ke)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)位于(yu)標尺靜(jing)滿刻度(du)，適時(shi)(shi)添加(jia)(jia)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)； 2、更換機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)調(diao)節(jie)器彈簧(huang)； 3、更換橡皮(pi)(pi)圈墊； 4、更換壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)表； 5、拆卸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼(ke)，清洗機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)集(ji)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器。 6、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清器堵塞(sai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因分(fen)析(xi)(xi) 當(dang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清器堵塞(sai)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)順利通過時(shi)(shi)，設在濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清器底(di)座(zuo)上(shang)的(de)(de)閥會被(bei)頂開，從(cong)而(er)(er)使機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)經過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)直接(jie)(jie)進入主(zhu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道。但如(ru)果(guo)閥開啟(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)過高(gao)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)打開，就會使機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)內漏增加(jia)(jia)，并(bing)減(jian)少對(dui)主(zhu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道的(de)(de)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)也(ye)就隨之下(xia)降(jiang)。應按時(shi)(shi)保養機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清器。另外，若(ruo)閥彈簧(huang)老化，閥座(zuo)與鋼珠封閉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)也(ye)會由此(ci)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)泄漏，并(bing)造成油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼(ke)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)泡沫(mo)化，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)抽(chou)出(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尺可以見到沾滿泡沫(mo)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。 7、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)出(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因分(fen)析(xi)(xi) 柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)有(you)齒輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)兩種。有(you)的(de)(de)齒輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)，其泵(beng)(beng)(beng)蓋與泵(beng)(beng)(beng)體接(jie)(jie)合面(mian)的(de)(de)粗糙度(du)很低(di)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設計不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)墊片，若(ruo)檢修時(shi)(shi)自行另加(jia)(jia)紙墊，就增大(da)了(le)齒輪(lun)的(de)(de)端(duan)面(mian)間隙，反而(er)(er)會減(jian)少泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)出(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。另外，齒輪(lun)或(huo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)的(de)(de)徑(jing)向及(ji)端(duan)面(mian)間隙因磨損而(er)(er)過大(da)時(shi)(shi)，都(dou)會導致(zhi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)出(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)減(jian)少和(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良后果(guo)。若(ruo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)過高(gao)，將(jiang)加(jia)(jia)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)磨損；若(ruo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)過低(di)，又會導致(zhi)主(zhu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)下(xia)降(jiang)。安裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)時(shi)(shi)應先灌滿機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，以免泵(beng)(beng)(beng)內有(you)空氣而(er)(er)吸(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)與吸(xi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)(de)連接(jie)(jie)處必須密封，如(ru)果(guo)漏氣也(ye)會降(jiang)低(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)出(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 8、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)回油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閥損壞 若(ruo)主(zhu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道回油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)閥彈簧(huang)疲(pi)勞(lao)軟化或(huo)調(diao)整不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)，閥座(zuo)與鋼珠的(de)(de)配合面(mian)磨損或(huo)被(bei)臟(zang)物卡住(zhu)而(er)(er)關閉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)時(shi)(shi)，回油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)便明顯(xian)地增加(jia)(jia)，主(zhu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)道的(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也(ye)隨之下(xia)降(jiang)。 三、日常(chang)維護(hu) 機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)調(diao)整方法：擰(ning)下(xia)調(diao)節(jie)閥上(shang)的(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封螺帽(mao)，松開鎖緊螺母，在用平口起(qi)子(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動調(diao)節(jie)螺栓，旋進調(diao)節(jie)螺栓、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)升(sheng)高(gao)。反之，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)降(jiang)低(di)，調(diao)整到規定范位為(wei)止，再(zai)緊固螺母和(he)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封螺母。

發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)十禁(jin)忌(ji) 在(zai)(zai)開(kai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)前，先(xian)檢查一下(xia)(xia)看看機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)都(dou)準備好了(le)沒，在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)各個(ge)開(kai)關和(he)(he)條件都(dou)可(ke)行的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)開(kai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)，注意一下(xia)(xia)10種情(qing)況(kuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)去發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)： 一忌(ji)無(wu)冷卻(que)(que)水(shui)或參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)沸水(shui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后再(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)冷卻(que)(que)水(shui)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)熾熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)缸(gang)套、缸(gang)蓋等重(zhong)要部件因(yin)突然遇冷而(er)(er)(er)(er)引起迸裂或變形;向嚴(yan)寒(han)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)內驟加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)100℃的(de)(de)開(kai)水(shui)，同樣會(hui)(hui)(hui)激裂缸(gang)蓋和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)，應(ying)待水(shui)溫降(jiang)至60～70℃時(shi)再(zai)參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。 二忌(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按規則(ze)(ze)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)　柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)將(jiang)減壓手柄(bing)放到(dao)(dao)"作(zuo)業"位(wei)置后再(zai)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前就(jiu)將(jiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)手柄(bing)放到(dao)(dao)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)位(wei)置上(shang)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按該(gai)(gai)規則(ze)(ze)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)壞(huai)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)：糟蹋燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you);多余(yu)的(de)(de)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)沖刷缸(gang)壁，使(shi)活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)、活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)環與氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)套之間光(guang)滑(hua)惡化(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)劇(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun);余(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流入油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底殼會(hui)(hui)(hui)稀釋機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)而(er)(er)(er)(er)降(jiang)低(di)光(guang)滑(hua)作(zuo)用(yong);氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)中過多的(de)(de)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)焚(fen)(fen)燒(shao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完全(quan)(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)形成積碳(tan)。 三忌(ji)拉(la)車(che)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)冷車(che)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘稠的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)拉(la)車(che)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)劇(ju)(ju)各運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件之間的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)，然后降(jiang)低(di)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車(che)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。 四忌(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如期換(huan)用(yong)光(guang)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)候寒(han)冷的(de)(de)季節，如果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)時(shi)改換(huan)粘稠度(du)低(di)的(de)(de)光(guang)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)很難(nan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 五忌(ji)用(yong)明(ming)火(huo)(huo)(huo)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底殼和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)管處(chu)引火(huo)(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為防止發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)(huo)(huo)災，應(ying)用(yong)文火(huo)(huo)(huo)、煤火(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)必定間隔(ge)外(wai)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底殼，一起慢慢搖轉(zhuan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軸(zhou)，讓機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)均勻受(shou)熱(re)(re)，使(shi)各部位(wei)都(dou)得到(dao)(dao)光(guang)滑(hua)。若在(zai)(zai)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)管處(chu)引火(huo)(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)物(wu)質焚(fen)(fen)燒(shao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)灰燼及(ji)硬雜物(wu)吸進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)，形成進(jin)(jin)(jin)、排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)門(men)關閉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)。 六忌(ji)長期使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰預熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)、火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰預熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)體(ti)都(dou)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)絲，其耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)量都(dou)很大(da)，長期使(shi)用(yong)可(ke)因(yin)急劇(ju)(ju)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，一起也可(ke)燒(shao)壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)絲。所以，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)每(mei)次(ci)(ci)連續使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)時(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)超(chao)越1分鐘，火(huo)(huo)(huo)焰預熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)每(mei)次(ci)(ci)連續使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)時(shi)間要控.制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)20秒鐘以內。 七忌(ji)直(zhi)接將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)　將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)，雖可(ke)起到(dao)(dao)密封增(zeng)壓增(zeng)溫的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，便于(yu)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，但(dan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)完全(quan)(quan)焚(fen)(fen)燒(shao)，易(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)積碳(tan)，使(shi)活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)環的(de)(de)彈性(xing)減弱(ruo)，氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)的(de)(de)密封功能(neng)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang);此外(wai)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)速氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)套的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)，導致(zhi)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)功率下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，使(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)困難(nan)，所以不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)直(zhi)接將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)。 八忌(ji)直(zhi)接將(jiang)汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)灌(guan)入進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)管汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)點較(jiao)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)低(di)，比柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)先(xian)焚(fen)(fen)燒(shao)。因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)直(zhi)接將(jiang)汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)灌(guan)入進(jin)(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)管，會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業粗獷(guang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)激烈的(de)(de)敲缸(gang)現象(xiang)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi)還可(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)反轉(zhuan)。 九(jiu)忌(ji)長期連續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)　柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)作(zuo)業的(de)(de)，長期使(shi)用(yong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)損(sun)(sun)壞(huai)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。其連續作(zuo)業的(de)(de)時(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得超(chao)越5秒鐘;一次(ci)(ci)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著，應(ying)隔(ge)15秒鐘再(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 十忌(ji)剛發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)就(jiu)高速工作(zuo)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)剛發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)，光(guang)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)溫度(du)低(di)、流動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)性(xing)差，立(li)刻高速工作(zuo)，易(yi)形成各運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部件因(yin)缺乏光(guang)滑(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)急劇(ju)(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi)還會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)燒(shao)瓦抱軸(zhou)。

<蘇州>維曼機電設備有限公司
蘇州進口發電機租賃

蘇州維曼機電是國內蘇州發電機出租行業網站它實現了為全國山東等地提供柴油蘇州發電機出租靜音蘇州發電機出租發電機租賃應急發電車出租租賃及柴油發電機配件相關信息發布功能.蘇州發電機出租網致力于為更多企業的提供更專業的蘇州發電機出租租賃服務. 蘇州發電機出租發電機租賃應急發電車出租發電車出租蘇州發電機出租公司江蘇蘇州發電機出租公司保定蘇州發電機出租公司沈陽蘇州發電機出租公司阜新蘇州發電機出租公司山東蘇州發電機出租公司濟南蘇州發電機出租公司唐山蘇州發電機出租公司秦皇島蘇州發電機出租公司鹽城蘇州發電機出租公司 四點柴油發電機拉缸的有效措施
蘇州發電機出租時發電機拉缸是一種較為常見的機械故障。主要是由于氣缸壁上出現損傷造成的。在實際使用的過程中，活塞在氣缸壁中做往復運動，如果沒有按照規定操作，使得活塞在運動過程中由于同氣缸表面接觸，強烈的摩擦產生高溫，使得活塞環同氣缸擘之間發生燒熔和黏著。在運動結束溫度下降之后，活塞環上就會沉積一些碳化物。這些不規則的碳化物在活塞環表面就像是一把刀子，在再次運動的過程中會不斷刮擦氣缸壁，使得氣缸壁受到損傷，出現一些深淺不一的凹槽。
  對(dui)于(yu)這(zhe)種拉缸(gang)(gang)(gang)故障(zhang)，一(yi)般會將缸(gang)(gang)(gang)套、活塞環和活塞等全部(bu)更換(huan)。但是(shi)有時依然(ran)會出現(xian)拉缸(gang)(gang)(gang)現(xian)象。對(dui)于(yu)這(zhe)種情況，就需要(yao)進(jin)行進(jin)一(yi)步的故障(zhang)診斷。作為康明斯柴油發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)廠(chang)家，本公司技術部(bu)門對(dui)這(zhe)一(yi)故障(zhang)引起(qi)了高度重視，經(jing)過詳細的技術分析，決定通過對(dui)發(fa)(fa)生缸(gang)(gang)(gang)套拉缸(gang)(gang)(gang)的柴油發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)進(jin)行拆檢(jian)、改(gai)進(jin)再試(shi)驗等方式(shi)查找(zhao)出問(wen)題(ti)根源，終(zhong)解決了該型(xing)柴油發(fa)(fa)電機(ji)氣缸(gang)(gang)(gang)套拉缸(gang)(gang)(gang)的問(wen)題(ti)。

  對于這種拉缸事件，在我們日常使用中是否有相應的措施呢？在此康明斯廠家總結了以下四點措施，方便管理人員自行參考：
  1.加強滑油系統的管理。滑油的工作壓力、滑油的工作溫度及循壞油量應保持正常。經常檢查循環油的油位、油冷卻活塞的回油是否穩定、以及油泵與濾器前后壓差的變化。及時添加和更換機油，清洗滑油弗列加濾清器。檢查氣缸注油器和各注油點的工作情況，各部位油量應處于正常。加強滑油質量管理，并定期取樣化驗。
  2.加強冷卻系統的管理。在柴油發電機實際運轉中不僅要注意中冷器膨脹單節、氣缸蓋裂漏、噴油器冷卻水液位變化，還應注意水量的消耗。若發現水位異常，必須查明原因及時排除故障。冷卻水進、出口溫差及出口溫度應符合說明書規定，并且各缸基本一致。冷卻水應按規定做好投藥處理和化驗，定期清洗冷卻系統的雜物、水垢，定期檢查溫度調節器。
  3.保證檢修裝配質量。更換活塞、活塞環及缸套時，要確保更換零件合格，嚴格遵守技術標準和工藝要求，保證各配合間隙及形位誤差在允許的范圍內“維修裝配時，不僅要檢查缸壁間隙，還應檢查活塞在氣缸中的對中性，防止由于活塞的傾斜而拉傷缸壁。在檢修時，要做好清潔工作，裝配零件工作表面要無磕碰、無劃痕、毛刺和雜質污物，同時嚴格遵守檢修工藝規程，保證檢修裝配質量。對于修理后的柴油發電機，應按技術規程進行磨合，不得超負載運行。
  4.加(jia)強燃油(you)(you)(you)系統的管理。注意(yi)油(you)(you)(you)艙、油(you)(you)(you)柜的加(jia)溫(wen)和(he)沉(chen)淀，在運(yun)行中(zhong)要保證燃油(you)(you)(you)凈(jing)化質量，控制日(ri)用油(you)(you)(you)柜的油(you)(you)(you)位、油(you)(you)(you)溫(wen)，并定期放水(shui)排污。對燃油(you)(you)(you)弗(fu)列加(jia)濾(lv)(lv)清(qing)器(qi)定期清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)，清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)后要充滿燃油(you)(you)(you)，將空氣排出。機組在大(da)功(gong)率工況(kuang)運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)，應特別注意(yi)燃油(you)(you)(you)弗(fu)列加(jia)濾(lv)(lv)清(qing)器(qi)前(qian)后的壓差(cha)，當壓差(cha)過大(da)時(shi)(shi)，應更換(huan)弗(fu)列加(jia)濾(lv)(lv)清(qing)器(qi)或作清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)。注意(yi)檢查(cha)噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)泵、噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)工作狀態和(he)高(gao)壓油(you)(you)(you)管脈動情況(kuang)。燃用劣質燃油(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)，一定要預(yu)(yu)熱好燃油(you)(you)(you)。部分(fen)負荷運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)，應使(shi)燃油(you)(you)(you)的預(yu)(yu)熱溫(wen)度保持在上限。

柴油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組BOSCH電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)描述 （1）點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan) 點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四種狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)： 1——鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“OFF”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)沒(mei)有(you)(you)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)運行(xing)(xing)(xing) 2——鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“OFF”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)沒(mei)有(you)(you)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)運行(xing)(xing)(xing) 3——鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong) 4——鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，ECU檢測(ce)水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)壓力等(deng)模(mo)(mo)擬輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)量(liang)，以(yi)及制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)、離(li)合(he)器(qi)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)量(liang)并對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)檢。 轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)到(dao)(dao)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)停(ting)頓片刻，待檢查(cha)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)和故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)熄滅后再(zai)(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)當ECU檢測(ce)到(dao)(dao)水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)過低(di)，需要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，ECU輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)亮冷(leng)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，提(ti)示(shi)駕駛(shi)員(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)正處在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)駕駛(shi)員(yuan)需等(deng)待預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)熄滅后再(zai)(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工作狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)打(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始自(zi)檢，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)亮，如(ru)果自(zi)檢沒(mei)有(you)(you)問(wen)題，2s后故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)熄滅，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)；如(ru)果系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)檢查(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)當前或(huo)歷史故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)點(dian)(dian)亮后常(chang)亮，必須(xu)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)或(huo)確認這(zhe)些(xie)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)影響啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后再(zai)(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。 另外在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)1下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)K-LINE（診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)口通(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)）處于(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，可(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)儀對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)線(xian)(xian)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，如(ru)果發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)當前或(huo)歷史故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)，診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)將會依次閃出(chu)(chu)(chu)相對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)閃碼。 狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)3為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)從停(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中間(jian)過程，點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)后發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)4運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 （2）故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)具(ju)有(you)(you)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)(huo)(huo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，打(da)(da)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，就可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)閃碼。診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)自(zi)復(fu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)ECU端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.72，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)由(you)(you)1.04供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.22，診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.30。 （3）巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) BOSCH電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)提(ti)供(gong)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，該(gai)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)道路(lu)(lu)上(shang)(shang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需踩(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)油(you)門(men)踏板(ban)就能(neng)(neng)保持穩(wen)定車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，提(ti)高駕駛(shi)舒適(shi)性(xing)。 巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法如(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。 ①確認巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)“ON/OFF”開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，處于(yu)Standby模(mo)(mo)式，等(deng)待巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)。 ②確保車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50km/h（ 巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)）以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。 ③按(an)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)“SET+/-”開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，整(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)即(ji)保持車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)腳可(ke)以(yi)從油(you)門(men)上(shang)(shang)松開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)。 ④此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)果想(xiang)(xiang)超車(che)(che)(che)(che)，可(ke)以(yi)踩(cai)油(you)門(men)，汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)加速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，以(yi)大(da)于(yu)剛(gang)才設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)超車(che)(che)(che)(che)，松開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)油(you)門(men)，車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)慢(man)慢(man)回到(dao)(dao)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。 ⑤如(ru)果想(xiang)(xiang)調整(zheng)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)車(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，可(ke)以(yi)按(an)“SET+”或(huo)“SET-”開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)(dian)加或(huo)點(dian)(dian)減，每按(an)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)調整(zheng)1km/h。 ⑥當駕駛(shi)員(yuan)踩(cai)剎車(che)(che)(che)(che)或(huo)踩(cai)離(li)合(he)，或(huo)者使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)退(tui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)，回到(dao)(dao)Standby等(deng)待巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)模(mo)(mo)式。如(ru)果駕駛(shi)員(yuan)想(xiang)(xiang)重新進(jin)(jin)入(ru)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)，只用(yong)(yong)(yong)按(an)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)Resume恢復(fu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，整(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)又將回到(dao)(dao)剛(gang)才退(tui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)。 ⑦駕駛(shi)員(yuan)只用(yong)(yong)(yong)將“ON/OFF”開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)調回到(dao)(dao)“OFF”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)即(ji)結(jie)束巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)。 巡(xun)(xun)航(hang)(hang)(hang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.04，四個開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)都(dou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)復(fu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 （4）排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) 車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)通(tong)(tong)過ECU實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)閥(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)：排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)ECU端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.32，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)由(you)(you)1.29接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)閉合(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，ECU的(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.32給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，ECU通(tong)(tong)過端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子2.03、2.06輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)閥(fa)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)（接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)口在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)束上(shang)(shang)），實(shi)現(xian)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。 （5）冷(leng)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)（預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)） 如(ru)果整(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)需要(yao)到(dao)(dao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-15℃以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地區行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)，則必須(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。 柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)ECU自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)根據環境溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，當ECU判斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)環境溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)過低(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)先(xian)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。ECU通(tong)(tong)過端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.55、1.59驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)始預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.38點(dian)(dian)亮冷(leng)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，提(ti)示(shi)駕駛(shi)員(yuan)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，等(deng)預(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)滅后再(zai)(zai)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。 （6）空調怠(dai)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) 部分大(da)型客車(che)(che)(che)(che)，怠(dai)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會覺得空調功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)按(an)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)儀表板(ban)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空調請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，由(you)(you)ECU提(ti)高發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)怠(dai)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，從而改善整(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)空調效果。空調請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)：空調請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)ECU端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.42，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)由(you)(you)1.04供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 （7）發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)艙(cang)副停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) 通(tong)(tong)過此(ci)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，駕駛(shi)員(yuan)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)艙(cang)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)停(ting)止發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，這(zhe)也可(ke)以(yi)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)緊急(ji)停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)副停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)：發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)副停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)復(fu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)1.47，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)由(you)(you)1.29接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)閉合(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)停(ting)止工作。 （8）發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) BOSCH CA6DL2/6DF3電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)提(ti)供(gong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)ECU以(yi)脈沖的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式（默(mo)認8脈沖/轉(zhuan)）將發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)給整(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)儀表。 （9）發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng) ECU控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)：鑰(yao)(yao)(yao)匙(chi)(chi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“ON”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，ECU端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.40通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；“START”位(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，ECU端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.61接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)信(xin)(xin)號(hao)(hao)（24V）。當空擋(dang)(dang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)閉合(he)（變速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)箱掛入(ru)空擋(dang)(dang)）時(shi)(shi)(shi)，ECU通(tong)(tong)過端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.37（高端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)）控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)閉合(he)，使(shi)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)工作，啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。空擋(dang)(dang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)安裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)變速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)箱上(shang)(shang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)ECU端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子1.85，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)由(you)(you)1.04供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，打(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)空擋(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，空擋(dang)(dang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)閉合(he)。

柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)怎樣(yang)計(ji)算耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)怎樣(yang)計(ji)算耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢，經常有客戶向(xiang)公(gong)司咨(zi)詢其設備運(yun)行期間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)公(gong)式和(he)實(shi)際消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，如：200KW柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)多少(shao)公(gong)升(sheng)？ 舉例(li)：我(wo)公(gong)司有一臺200KW柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。 康明斯(si)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力型(xing)號(hao)是(shi)6LTA83.9-G2，當負荷為(wei)百(bai)分之八(ba)(ba)(ba)十時，它八(ba)(ba)(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)多少(shao)公(gong)升(sheng)？ 答： 200KW發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大約(yue)要配220KW的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一般是(shi)190--220克(ke)/千(qian)(qian)瓦/小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時（視不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器、不(bu)(bu)同牌號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)）。 現(xian)以200克(ke)/千(qian)(qian)瓦/小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時計(ji)算：220（KW）*0.2（Kg）*8=352(Kg) 中石(shi)化0號(hao)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度約(yue)0.84（Kg/L）。320/0.84=419（L） 即你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)200KW柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，八(ba)(ba)(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大約(yue)是(shi)419公(gong)升(sheng)。 為(wei)方便大家了(le)解發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大致耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，計(ji)算發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用成本，發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)計(ji)算的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考(kao)值(30kw—500kw)如下： 30kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=6.3公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=7.8升(sheng)(L) 45kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=9.45公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=11.84升(sheng)(L) 50kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=10.5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=13.1升(sheng)(L) 75kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=15.7公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=19.7升(sheng)(L) 100kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=21公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=26.25升(sheng)(L) 150kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=31.5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=39.4升(sheng)(L) 200kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=40公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=50升(sheng)(L) 250kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=52.5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=65.6升(sheng)(L) 300kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=63公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=78.75升(sheng)(L) 350kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=73.5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=91.8升(sheng)(L) 400kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=84.00公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=105.00升(sheng)(L) 450kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=94.50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=118.00升(sheng)(L) 500kw柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)=105.00公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(kg)=131.20升(sheng)(L) 一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大約(yue)在0.2升(sheng)/千(qian)(qian)瓦/小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時左右。耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指標由以下幾個因(yin)素決(jue)定：各種品牌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，其消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)同；用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)有關。所以要參照發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家說明書。

如何(he)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)判(pan)斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)狀(zhuang)態(tai) 柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)在氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)后生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外。當發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)正(zheng)常和(he)(he)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)時(shi)(shi)，廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)水蒸氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(H2O)、二氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(CO2)和(he)(he)氮氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(N2)，廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)般呈淺灰色(se)(se)。當燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)或(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)正(zheng)常時(shi)(shi)，廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中還會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)碳(tan)氫化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(HC)、一(yi)氧化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(CO)、氮氧化(hua)(hua)合(he)物(NOx)和(he)(he)碳(tan)粒(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)害物質(zhi)(zhi)存在，使(shi)(shi)(shi)廢(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)呈現(xian)白色(se)(se)、黑色(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)色(se)(se)。可見，發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)能(neng)(neng)反映燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)狀(zhuang)況和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)技(ji)術(shu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，維修人(ren)員(yuan)可以通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)判(pan)斷(duan)(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。 一(yi)、 排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)粒(li)(li)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)供給系(xi)統燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)供給，進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)統空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)減少(shao)，缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)、缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)蓋與(yu)活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)構成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)性差(cha)，噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)噴射(she)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)素都(dou)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)不(bu)全(quan)，從(cong)而使(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)以下(xia)原因(yin)(yin)： 1.高(gao)壓油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵供油(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大或(huo)(huo)各(ge)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)均勻 2.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門密封(feng)不(bu)嚴，造成(cheng)(cheng)漏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)壓縮壓力(li)(li)(li)低 3.空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)清(qing)器(qi)進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道阻(zu)塞(sai)(sai)、進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)阻(zu)力(li)(li)(li)大，使(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)足(zu) 4.缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)套(tao)、活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)、活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)環嚴重(zhong)磨損 5.噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)良 6.發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)負荷(he)運轉 7.噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵供油(you)(you)(you)(you)提前(qian)角(jiao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)后移到排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行 8.汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)電噴系(xi)統控制失效(xiao)故(gu)障等(deng)(deng) 對于冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)壓油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵調校，噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)噴射(she)試驗(yan)檢(jian)查，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)壓縮壓力(li)(li)(li)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，進(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道清(qing)潔，供油(you)(you)(you)(you)提前(qian)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)電噴系(xi)統故(gu)障診(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)予以檢(jian)查和(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)。 二、 排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)未(wei)充分(fen)霧(wu)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)顆粒(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)水汽(qi)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，凡是(shi)導致(zhi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)無法(fa)霧(wu)化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)水進(jin)入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)內(nei)都(dou)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。歸納主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)以下(xia)原因(yin)(yin)： 1.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)低且氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)壓力(li)(li)(li)不(bu)足(zu)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)霧(wu)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)好，特別是(shi)冷(leng)(leng)起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)初期排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 2.缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)墊損壞(huai)，冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水滲(shen)入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)內(nei) 3.缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)裂，冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水滲(shen)入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)內(nei) 4.燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)中含水量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大等(deng)(deng) 冷(leng)(leng)起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)暖機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)消(xiao)(xiao)失應(ying)(ying)視(shi)(shi)為正(zheng)常，若機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組（修理(li)服務(wu)）正(zheng)常運行時(shi)(shi)仍(reng)冒(mao)白煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)則(ze)為故(gu)障，應(ying)(ying)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)觀察水箱內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水是(shi)否(fou)不(bu)正(zheng)常消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)，各(ge)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)常，油(you)(you)(you)(you)水分(fen)離器(qi)是(shi)否(fou)水量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行檢(jian)查和(he)(he)分(fen)析，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)故(gu)障部位 三、排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)竄(cuan)入(ru)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)室參與(yu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，凡是(shi)導致(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)竄(cuan)入(ru)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)都(dou)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。歸納主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)以下(xia)原因(yin)(yin)： 1.活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)環斷(duan)(duan) 2.油(you)(you)(you)(you)環上回油(you)(you)(you)(you)孔(kong)被(bei)積(ji)碳(tan)堵塞(sai)(sai)，失去刮油(you)(you)(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)用 3.活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)環開(kai)口(kou)轉到一(yi)起(qi)，造成(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)從(cong)活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)環開(kai)口(kou)上竄(cuan) 4.活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)環磨損嚴重(zhong)或(huo)(huo)被(bei)積(ji)碳(tan)卡滯(zhi)在環槽內(nei)，失去密封(feng)作(zuo)(zuo)用 5.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)環上下(xia)方(fang)向裝反，把機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)刮入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)內(nei)燒(shao)(shao)掉 6.活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)環彈力(li)(li)(li)不(bu)夠，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)合(he)格 7.氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門導管油(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng)裝配不(bu)當或(huo)(huo)老化(hua)(hua)失效(xiao)、失去密封(feng)作(zuo)(zuo)用 8.活(huo)塞(sai)(sai)、缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筒(tong)嚴重(zhong)磨損 9. 機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)加(jia)入(ru)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)飛(fei)濺(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)環來不(bu)及(ji)刮下(xia)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)壁(bi)多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)等(deng)(deng) 排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冒(mao)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)必然伴隨著(zhu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)增多(duo)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)員(yuan)稱“燒(shao)(shao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)”。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)比一(yi)般為0.5%～0.8%，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)此(ci)(ci)值時(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中將有(you)(you)(you)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)生(sheng)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冒(mao)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障，一(yi)般要(yao)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)解體(ti)、檢(jian)查，才能(neng)(neng)找(zhao)出原因(yin)(yin)并確定排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)故(gu)障的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)案。冷(leng)(leng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)狀(zhuang)態(tai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)藍(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)，但機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)消(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)正(zheng)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)，與(yu)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)，視(shi)(shi)為正(zheng)常。 發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)般應(ying)(ying)在發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)暖機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)狀(zhuang)態(tai)時(shi)(shi)檢(jian)查，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)低速(su)、中速(su)、高(gao)速(su)及(ji)加(jia)速(su)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)顏(yan)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)進(jin)行分(fen)析

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