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<益陽>天正華意電氣設備有限公司

益陽變壓(ya)器(qi)油(you)(you)色譜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)線(xian)監測(ce)系(xi)統現(xian)場安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)與(yu)(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地基的(de)(de)澆(jiao)注(zhu)(zhu)可參照下圖確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位置(zhi)(zhi)并澆(jiao)注(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地基。圖5-1 ????????地基俯瞰圖圖5-2地基澆(jiao)注(zhu)(zhu)圖圖5-3現(xian)場位置(zhi)(zhi)圖1)一般(ban)選擇安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)變壓(ya)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)柜(ju)側(ce)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)柜(ju)同(tong)列(lie)。2)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)地基用(yong)混凝土(tu)澆(jiao)注(zhu)(zhu)，厚度100mm。按(an)地基澆(jiao)注(zhu)(zhu)尺寸圖預埋地角固定(ding)(ding)螺絲。3)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)取電(dian)(dian)位置(zhi)(zhi)并提供取電(dian)(dian)點到(dao)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)布線(xian)距離(li)。4）通訊(xun)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)油(you)(you)循環管(guan)的(de)(de)鋪設A、通訊(xun)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的(de)(de)鋪設參見系(xi)統示意圖。鋪設通訊(xun)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)需(xu)保證進(jin)出(chu)線(xian)兩側(ce)的(de)(de)預留(liu)長度在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10M左(zuo)右(you)，以(yi)備用(yong)。通訊(xun)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)溝線(xian)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)需(xu)固定(ding)(ding)，避免電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)劃傷、拉(la)斷(duan)。B、油(you)(you)循環管(guan)采用(yong)鍍(du)鋅管(guan)或硬塑料管(guan)進(jin)行保護以(yi)免損傷。油(you)(you)管(guan)兩側(ce)出(chu)口預留(liu)長度保持在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1M左(zuo)右(you)，以(yi)備用(yong)。油(you)(you)管(guan)鋪設完成(cheng)后(hou)應對油(you)(you)管(guan)出(chu)入口進(jin)行密封，以(yi)防雜物進(jin)入。5.3安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)步驟1、開箱(xiang)(xiang)檢查用(yong)戶在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)收到(dao)后(hou)，請及(ji)時檢查是否有因運輸而(er)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)損壞，詳細檢查裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)并核對與(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)一同(tong)運輸的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)清單上(shang)(shang)(shang)列(lie)出(chu)的(de)(de)所(suo)有附件。如果有與(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)清單內容不符，請立即與(yu)(yu)(yu)供應商聯系(xi)。2、現(xian)場主(zhu)機(ji)(ji)就位1）將(jiang)(jiang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)基座(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)膨脹螺栓(shuan)固定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)混凝土(tu)地基上(shang)(shang)(shang)，并焊接接地線(xian)2）將(jiang)(jiang)現(xian)場主(zhu)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)自(zi)帶螺栓(shuan)固定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)基座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。此操作應將(jiang)(jiang)現(xian)場主(zhu)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)前后(hou)下封面板卸下，方(fang)可連接。

益(yi)陽變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)油(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)在線監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong) 開箱檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)按裝(zhuang)箱單清點儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)和(he)附(fu)件。第二(er)章 儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)作原(yuan)理(li)(li)、結(jie)構及安裝(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)工(gong)作原(yuan)理(li)(li)絕緣油(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)儀(yi)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)種多組(zu)份混合物(wu)的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)與檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)工(gong)具。它是以氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體為流(liu)(liu)動相，采(cai)用沖(chong)洗法的(de)(de)柱色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)技術(shu)。從結(jie)構上(shang)看，又是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)續(xu)運行(xing)的(de)(de)自(zi)動記錄儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)。其(qi)工(gong)作流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)見(jian)圖(tu)二(er)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)是利用試樣(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各組(zu)份在色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相和(he)固定(ding)液液相間的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)系數不同，當汽化后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)試樣(yang)(yang)被載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)帶入(ru)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運行(xing)時(shi)，組(zu)份就(jiu)(jiu)在其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)兩相間進(jin)(jin)行(xing)反復多次的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)配(pei)（吸附(fu)-脫附(fu)或溶解-釋放），由于(yu)固定(ding)相對各組(zu)份的(de)(de)吸附(fu)或溶解能力(li)不同（即保留作用不同），因此各組(zu)份在色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)運行(xing)速(su)度就(jiu)(jiu)不同，經(jing)過一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)柱長后(hou)(hou)，便彼(bi)此分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)，順序離(li)(li)開色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)柱進(jin)(jin)入(ru)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)，經(jing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)轉換(huan)為電信號送至(zhi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)數據處(chu)理(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置處(chu)理(li)(li)。圖(tu)二(er) 絕緣油(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)儀(yi)工(gong)作流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)示(shi)意圖(tu)二(er)、儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)整機結(jie)構變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)油(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)儀(yi)由主(zhu)機(包括進(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)及電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路控(kong)制系統(tong))、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)數據處(chu)理(li)(li)機或工(gong)作站(zhan)組(zu)成。主(zhu)機分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為：色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)柱室（包括進(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)）和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路、電氣(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。1、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)油(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)儀(yi)采(cai)用先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路結(jie)構，三柱三氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路操作。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)可靠、靈活(huo)、易于(yu)擴(kuo)展，基線穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)性好。基本(ben)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路為9路（其(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)見(jian)圖(tu)三），可擴(kuo)展到21路。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路控(kong)制面板位于(yu)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)整機右下側（見(jian)圖(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)外型結(jie)構），圖(tu)三 變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)油(you)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)儀(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)路流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)使用填(tian)充柱操作時(shi)：載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)1和(he)載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)2，經(jing)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)閥與穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)(liu)閥調節后(hou)(hou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)與汽化室1和(he)汽化室2連(lian)接，并有(you)壓(ya)力(li)表指(zhi)示(shi)。

益陽變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)色(se)譜(pu)在線監(jian)測(ce)系統 由流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曲(qu)線圖(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)相應(ying)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（僅做(zuo)參(can)考）。輔助氣(qi)有(you)(you)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)吹(chui)(chui)1、尾(wei)(wei)(wei)吹(chui)(chui)2。通(tong)常用于(yu)雙FID的(de)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)吹(chui)(chui)氣(qi)。用于(yu)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)毛(mao)細(xi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)FID操作(zuo)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)吹(chui)(chui)氣(qi)、ECD尾(wei)(wei)(wei)吹(chui)(chui)氣(qi)，也可用于(yu)填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)吹(chui)(chui)氣(qi)等(deng)操作(zuo)。由流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曲(qu)線圖(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)相應(ying)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。氫(qing)氣(qi)分(fen)為氫(qing)氣(qi)1和(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)氣(qi)2， 經穩(wen)壓、穩(wen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閥(fa)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，壓力表指(zhi)示(shi)，由流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曲(qu)線圖(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)相應(ying)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，并與檢測(ce)器(qi)1和(he)(he)(he)檢測(ce)器(qi)2分(fen)別(bie)連接(jie)。空(kong)氣(qi)分(fen)為空(kong)氣(qi)1和(he)(he)(he)空(kong)氣(qi)2，經穩(wen)壓、穩(wen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閥(fa)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，壓力表指(zhi)示(shi)，由流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曲(qu)線圖(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)相應(ying)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，并與檢測(ce)器(qi)1和(he)(he)(he)檢測(ce)器(qi)2分(fen)別(bie)連接(jie)。2、色(se)譜(pu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)色(se)譜(pu)儀柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內風(feng)扇、加(jia)(jia)熱(re)絲(si)(si)、感溫(wen)(wen)元件位置圖(tu)(tu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)色(se)譜(pu)儀采用大柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構，多可同時安(an)裝(zhuang)三(san)根(gen)色(se)譜(pu)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并可同時使用。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爐(lu)(lu)門為懸(xuan)掛式結(jie)構。由機械結(jie)構控(kong)(kong)(kong)制鎖定開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，爐(lu)(lu)門右下(xia)角向上(shang)按(an)開(kai)(kai)門按(an)鈕，既可打(da)開(kai)(kai)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)門。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內有(you)(you)風(feng)扇、加(jia)(jia)熱(re)絲(si)(si)、感溫(wen)(wen)元件和(he)(he)(he)不銹鋼室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)等(deng)組(zu)成。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后安(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)微(wei)機控(kong)(kong)(kong)制的(de)柔性(xing)后開(kai)(kai)門裝(zhuang)置，當柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)或近室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)操作(zuo)時，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系統自動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制其(qi)開(kai)(kai)啟角度，并相應(ying)的(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制進(jin)(jin)(jin)、排風(feng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，達到控(kong)(kong)(kong)溫(wen)(wen)目的(de)。該結(jie)構控(kong)(kong)(kong)制精度高，升、降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)速度快，能實現真正意義上(shang)的(de)近室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)操作(zuo)。3、汽(qi)(qi)化(hua)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)色(se)譜(pu)儀共有(you)(you)3個進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)口(kou)(kou)：１、在同一(yi)個加(jia)(jia)熱(re)模塊上(shang)配(pei)有(you)(you)兩個填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)口(kou)(kou)（填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)口(kou)(kou)1與填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)口(kou)(kou)2）；可實現柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頭進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)、玻璃內襯進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)。２、在另一(yi)個加(jia)(jia)熱(re)模塊上(shang)配(pei)有(you)(you)帶(dai)隔(ge)膜(mo)清掃功(gong)能的(de)分(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)/不分(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)毛(mao)細(xi)管專用進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)口(kou)(kou)。可實現分(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)/不分(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)操作(zuo)。汽(qi)(qi)化(hua)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位于(yu)主(zhu)機爐(lu)(lu)體(ti)(ti)上(shang)方左側(ce)。見圖(tu)(tu)四圖(tu)(tu)四 變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)色(se)譜(pu)儀上(shang)部府視(shi)圖(tu)(tu) 進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)(yang)器(qi)、檢測(ce)器(qi)布(bu)置圖(tu)(tu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)色(se)譜(pu)儀填(tian)(tian)充(chong)(chong)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)汽(qi)(qi)化(hua)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)構示(shi)意圖(tu)(tu)如下(xia)：

益(yi)陽變壓(ya)器(qi)油(you)色(se)(se)譜在線(xian)監測(ce)系統無元器(qi)件(jian)損壞(huai)現(xian)象。6、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)暫降(jiang)、短時(shi)(shi)中斷(duan)抗擾度(du)試(shi)(shi)驗裝置能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)GB/T 17626.11-2008中規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)驗等(deng)級為40的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續時(shi)(shi)間10個周波的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)暫降(jiang)、短時(shi)(shi)中斷(duan)抗擾度(du)試(shi)(shi)驗。7、承(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)阻尼(ni)振蕩(dang)磁場抗擾度(du)試(shi)(shi)驗裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)外殼端口能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)GB/T 17626.10中規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)驗等(deng)級為5級的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻尼(ni)振蕩(dang)磁場抗擾度(du)試(shi)(shi)驗。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，干(gan)擾消失后，裝置正常工作(zuo)。2.6連續通電(dian)(dian)(dian)出廠前，在常溫(wen)下進行(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)72h的(de)(de)(de)(de)連續通電(dian)(dian)(dian)試(shi)(shi)驗，裝置各項參數(shu)和性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標(biao)符合企(qi)標(biao)。2.7要(yao)求防護等(deng)級：IP563產(chan)品功能(neng)(neng)介紹3.1數(shu)據采集功能(neng)(neng)運(yun)用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)譜分(fen)析(xi)原理(li)，采用(yong)真空與電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁振蕩(dang)相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)脫(tuo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技術，應用(yong)復合型色(se)(se)譜柱氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)分(fen)離(li)方法，使用(yong)基(ji)于(yu)集成傳感技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)，實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)(dui)變壓(ya)器(qi)油(you)中溶解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多組分(fen)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)H2、CO、CH4、C2H6、C2H4、C2H2的(de)(de)(de)(de)在線(xian)檢(jian)測(ce)，可(ke)輔助實(shi)現(xian)CO2及微水(shui)H2O的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)。3.2工作(zuo)原理(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力變壓(ya)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)、套管(guan)等(deng)充油(you)高壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設備，通常采用(yong)油(you)、紙(zhi)\紙(zhi)板組成絕(jue)緣(yuan)系統。當設備內部發生(sheng)熱故(gu)障(zhang)、放電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)故(gu)障(zhang)或油(you)、紙(zhi)老化時(shi)(shi)，會產(chan)生(sheng)多種故(gu)障(zhang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)，這(zhe)些故(gu)障(zhang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)溶解(jie)于(yu)油(you)中。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)組份及濃度(du)也不(bu)(bu)同(tong)，因此故(gu)障(zhang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)組份可(ke)以反(fan)映不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)。利用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)譜分(fen)析(xi)法對(dui)(dui)故(gu)障(zhang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)組份進行(xing)(xing)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)、定(ding)量(liang)分(fen)析(xi)，獲得氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)組份及其含量(liang)，實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)(dui)變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)診斷(duan)。

益陽變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)油色譜在(zai)線監(jian)測(ce)(ce)系統(tong)文(wen)件號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)入即(ji)(ji)將光(guang)標(biao)移(yi)(yi)至(zhi)文(wen)件處依次按(an)《8》＋《確認(ren)》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)即(ji)(ji)可(ke)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)件為(wei)8，則(ze)(ze)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)所(suo)有(you)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)8號(hao)文(wen)件內(nei)容(rong)(rong)，若輸(shu)(shu)入其(qi)(qi)它文(wen)件號(hao)，則(ze)(ze)8號(hao)文(wen)件自動儲存。若要找回8號(hao)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)，只需將文(wen)件號(hao)輸(shu)(shu)入為(wei)8并(bing)按(an)確定鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)即(ji)(ji)可(ke)。圖(tu)(tu)十(shi)八 輔助功能(neng)(neng)圖(tu)(tu)十(shi)九 儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian) 按(an)《Menu》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，則(ze)(ze)狀態(tai)(tai)欄顯(xian)示(shi)〡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)〡儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)〡保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)〡秒(miao)表 并(bing)將光(guang)標(biao)右移(yi)(yi)至(zhi)《儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)》欄，再按(an)確定《確認(ren)》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，則(ze)(ze)顯(xian)示(shi)屏變(bian)(bian)為(wei)[圖(tu)(tu)十(shi)九]界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)此(ci)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)出(chu)廠已校(xiao)好，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)一般不要隨意改動。“啟動記錄”它記錄了儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)啟動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數(shu)(shu)(shu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各加熱(re)(re)(re)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，要高于(yu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20℃。實際溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)超(chao)過設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)將報警并(bing)停止(zhi)所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加熱(re)(re)(re)。按(an)《Menu》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，狀態(tai)(tai)欄顯(xian)示(shi) 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)〡儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)〡保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)〡秒(miao)表〡，將光(guang)標(biao)移(yi)(yi)至(zhi)《秒(miao)表》，按(an)確定《確認(ren)》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，則(ze)(ze)顯(xian)示(shi)屏顯(xian)示(shi)[圖(tu)(tu)二(er)十(shi)]界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。圖(tu)(tu)二(er)十(shi) 設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秒(miao)表計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)此(ci)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)為(wei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秒(miao)表計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。次按(an)《▲》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)《確認(ren)》，開始計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；第二(er)次按(an)《▼ 》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)《確認(ren)》，停止(zhi)計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顯(xian)示(shi)60秒(miao)除以即(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)值，方便用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)計(ji)(ji)算分鐘流量(liang)。第三(san)次按(an)《確認(ren)》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，計(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)。當光(guang)標(biao)處于(yu)后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)任一界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)下(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)(tai)標(biao)，可(ke)按(an)“·”鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)回到此(ci)界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。按(an)兩(liang)次《Menu》鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，狀態(tai)(tai)欄變(bian)(bian)為(wei)〡溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)〡檢測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)〡事(shi)件〡程(cheng)序(xu)升溫(wen)(wen)〡輔助功能(neng)(neng)〡此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)標(biao)處于(yu)《輔助功能(neng)(neng)》欄，移(yi)(yi)動光(guang)標(biao)選定菜單(dan)，按(an)確定鍵(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)進入以上任何一個界(jie)(jie)(jie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)油色譜儀(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)電(dian)路主(zhu)板背掛于(yu)控(kong)制箱中(zhong)上部(bu)，加熱(re)(re)(re)板和點(dian)火板在(zai)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)部(bu)。其(qi)(qi)連線見下(xia)圖(tu)(tu)。工作原(yuan)理圖(tu)(tu)見下(xia)圖(tu)(tu)。變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)油色譜儀(yi)(yi)CPU板連線見下(xia)圖(tu)(tu)第五(wu)章熱(re)(re)(re)導(dao)(dao)池(chi)檢測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（TCD）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝與使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工作原(yuan)理：在(zai)一個處于(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)TCD中(zhong)，組分進入測(ce)(ce)量(liang)臂(bei)池(chi)腔(qiang)，就會由于(yu)氣體組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)，引(yin)起(qi)(qi)氣體熱(re)(re)(re)導(dao)(dao)系數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，氣體熱(re)(re)(re)導(dao)(dao)系數(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)，引(yin)起(qi)(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，熱(re)(re)(re)敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，引(yin)起(qi)(qi)熱(re)(re)(re)敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件阻值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，熱(re)(re)(re)敏(min)(min)元(yuan)(yuan)件阻值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)使(shi)惠斯(si)頓電(dian)橋輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)信號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。所(suo)以TCD的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)是各個變(bian)(bian)量(liang)相繼變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)導(dao)(dao)池(chi)檢測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構：熱(re)(re)(re)導(dao)(dao)池(chi)檢測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)半擴(kuo)散(san)式(shi)結構，經特珠工藝處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)100Ω錸(lai)鎢絲，恒流源供(gong)電(dian)，具有(you)斷流熱(re)(re)(re)絲保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)。配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了2路專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)補充氣，見下(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)TCD補充氣氣路流程(cheng)圖(tu)(tu)，以便用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大孔(kong)徑毛細管(guan)。熱(re)(re)(re)導(dao)(dao)池(chi)檢測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)結構如圖(tu)(tu)二(er)十(shi)一。

益陽變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)油色譜在線監測系(xi)統(tong) 歷(li)(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據出提供如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)6所(suo)示(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)外，用戶(hu)(hu)也可(ke)通過(guo)日報表(biao)(biao)(biao)界面的(de)導(dao)出功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鍵。實(shi)現(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)導(dao)出功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，將數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據保存在用戶(hu)(hu)指定(ding)的(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。日報表(biao)(biao)(biao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)圖(tu)(tu)示(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)6.13 日報表(biao)(biao)(biao)圖(tu)(tu)6.14 譜圖(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)6.15 故障(zhang)診斷—立方(fang)體圖(tu)(tu)示(shi)(shi)法(fa)圖(tu)(tu)6.16 故障(zhang)診斷—大衛(wei)三角(jiao)形法(fa)圖(tu)(tu)日報表(biao)(biao)(biao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據導(dao)出6.4.2歷(li)(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據圖(tu)(tu)示(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)查詢(xun)需定(ding)義(yi)所(suo)查詢(xun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)時間區間，如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)：圖(tu)(tu)6.18 歷(li)(li)史數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據查詢(xun)時間定(ding)義(yi)圖(tu)(tu)6.19 濃度報表(biao)(biao)(biao)圖(tu)(tu)6.20 綜合報表(biao)(biao)(biao)圖(tu)(tu)6.21 常數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坐標趨(qu)勢(shi)圖(tu)(tu)圖(tu)(tu)6.22 對數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坐標趨(qu)勢(shi)圖(tu)(tu)6.5 參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)系(xi)統(tong)參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)僅限(xian)于供應商(shang)安(an)裝人(ren)員、用戶(hu)(hu)專(zhuan)業維護人(ren)員使(shi)(shi)用。該(gai)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)操作(zuo)(zuo)將直接影(ying)響到系(xi)統(tong)、平穩運(yun)行。該(gai)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)操作(zuo)(zuo)采(cai)用權限(xian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，只(zhi)有經權限(xian)許(xu)可(ke)的(de)技術人(ren)員才(cai)可(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)該(gai)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong)，以(yi)確保系(xi)統(tong)正常使(shi)(shi)用。參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分采(cai)樣(yang)參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、實(shi)時操作(zuo)(zuo)、計(ji)算參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、報警參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四種(zhong)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。以(yi)下(xia)(xia)按(an)圖(tu)(tu)示(shi)(shi)分別說明(ming)。圖(tu)(tu)6.23是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)權限(xian)界面，只(zhi)有經授權許(xu)可(ke)的(de)技術人(ren)員輸入(ru)密碼(ma)后(hou)方(fang)可(ke)登陸(lu)。圖(tu)(tu)6.23 進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)權限(xian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)樣(yang)參(can)(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)包含(han)三部(bu)分信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：基本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、采(cai)樣(yang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、模式設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。基本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)包含(han)該(gai)受(shou)檢變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)現(xian)場主機(ji)(ji)本(ben)地(di)(di)IP地(di)(di)址(zhi)、受(shou)檢變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)站(zhan)點、變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)編號及現(xian)場主機(ji)(ji)的(de)相關信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。IP地(di)(di)址(zhi)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)位(wei)機(ji)(ji)通訊的(de)代(dai)碼(ma)，必(bi)須與(yu)下(xia)(xia)位(wei)機(ji)(ji)IP一直。采(cai)樣(yang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)系(xi)統(tong)采(cai)樣(yang)的(de)必(bi)要設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)。

益陽變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油色(se)(se)譜在線(xian)(xian)(xian)監測系統氫焰(yan)檢(jian)測器(qi)結(jie)構（FID）變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油色(se)(se)譜儀氫焰(yan)檢(jian)測器(qi)結(jie)構如圖(tu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)所示(shi)：圖(tu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er) 變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油色(se)(se)譜儀氫焰(yan)檢(jian)測器(qi)結(jie)構1、收集筒(tong) 2絕緣瓷環(huan)3.極化(hua)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)環(huan) 噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)4.信號線(xian)(xian)(xian)5.基(ji)座(zuo) 6.加(jia)熱塊由于(yu)檢(jian)測器(qi)采用(yong)(yong)根部加(jia)熱，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)不會發(fa)生冷(leng)凝(ning)現象，柱(zhu)子(zi)可(ke)(ke)直接(jie)插到(dao)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)根部，以(yi)減小(xiao)柱(zhu)后(hou)(hou)死體積。二(er)、FID微電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)放(fang)大器(qi)電(dian)原(yuan)理方(fang)(fang)框圖(tu) 見(jian)圖(tu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)三(san)圖(tu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)三(san) FID微電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)放(fang)大器(qi)電(dian)原(yuan)理方(fang)(fang)框圖(tu)變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油色(se)(se)譜儀FID板(ban)連線(xian)(xian)(xian)見(jian)下圖(tu)三(san)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)注意(yi)事(shi)項：1、應(ying)嚴格注意(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)清(qing)潔(jie)。2、放(fang)大器(qi)必須良好接(jie)地。3、載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，出廠時都已定(ding)(ding)值，如要(yao)(yao)(yao)改(gai)變，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)方(fang)(fang)法如下：（1）載(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：N2，減氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)(kai)至0.4Mpa，把(ba)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)打開(kai)(kai)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，使(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力表(biao)指(zhi)示(shi)在0.30Mpa，然后(hou)(hou)根據需要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)各(ge)自(zi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。（2）H2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)：減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)(kai)至0.25Mpa，把(ba)針形調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)打開(kai)(kai)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，使(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力表(biao)指(zhi)示(shi)在0.20Mpa，然后(hou)(hou)根據需要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)針形調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。（3）空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)：減壓(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)(kai)至0.4Mpa，把(ba)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)全(quan)打開(kai)(kai)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，使(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力表(biao)指(zhi)示(shi)在0.20Mpa，然后(hou)(hou)根據需要(yao)(yao)(yao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)中有各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)針形調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)。4、等到(dao)柱(zhu)溫和(he)汽化(hua)溫度基(ji)本穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)后(hou)(hou)，方(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點火，FID必須使(shi)用(yong)(yong)N2、H2和(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)種氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，同時調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)到(dao)適(shi)當的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速上。N2、H2、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速讀取(qu)：N2流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速通(tong)(tong)(tong)過面(mian)板(ban)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力表(biao)顯示(shi)。H2和(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速可(ke)(ke)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力表(biao)指(zhi)示(shi)從儀器(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量曲線(xian)(xian)(xian)圖(tu)中查得。N2流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速和(he)H2流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速比(bi)值一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為1：0.95，H2流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速和(he)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速比(bi)值一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為1:10，靈敏度較佳(jia)(jia)，基(ji)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)小(xiao)。總之，流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過噴(pen)(pen)咀的(de)(de)總流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)速應(ying)小(xiao)于(yu)100ml/min左右較佳(jia)(jia)。5、要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)檢(jian)測器(qi)溫度比(bi)柱(zhu)溫要(yao)(yao)(yao)400C，這樣氫焰(yan)檢(jian)測室(shi)根部與柱(zhu)室(shi)溫度相近，防止樣品冷(leng)凝(ning)。6、如果以(yi)H2作載(zai)（這樣便可(ke)(ke)兼作燃氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）時，應(ying)在原(yuan)氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)中通(tong)(tong)(tong)入合適(shi)的(de)(de)氮氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，防止靈敏度下降，確保定(ding)(ding)量準確度。7、未安裝色(se)(se)譜柱(zhu)前，嚴禁接(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)H2，否(fou)則會造成柱(zhu)室(shi)里充滿氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，開(kai)(kai)機后(hou)(hou)會引起(qi)爆炸，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)當心！ 。

益陽(yang)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油色譜(pu)在(zai)線監測(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)此(ci)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)定(ding)(ding)將直(zhi)接影響系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)檢測(ce)性能與檢測(ce)結果。一般情(qing)(qing)況下，該(gai)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)在(zai)出廠前一調(diao)試設(she)定(ding)(ding)完畢(bi)，現場無需重新(xin)(xin)設(she)定(ding)(ding)。如出現變(bian)故，需重新(xin)(xin)設(she)定(ding)(ding)，必須在(zai)相關(guan)專業技術人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)監護下操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。模(mo)式設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)設(she)定(ding)(ding)采(cai)樣(yang)開(kai)始(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間與采(cai)樣(yang)周期(qi)，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可根據(ju)(ju)具體情(qing)(qing)況設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)該(gai)現場主(zhu)機的(de)(de)(de)采(cai)樣(yang)模(mo)式。圖(tu)6.24 采(cai)樣(yang)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界面實時(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)功能包(bao)含時(shi)(shi)(shi)間校準(zhun)、開(kai)始(shi)采(cai)樣(yang)、停止采(cai)樣(yang)、獲取單次數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、獲取全部數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)、所(suo)有(you)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)等功能。該(gai)功能主(zhu)要(yao)為用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)提供實時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)遠程操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，實現現場主(zhu)機的(de)(de)(de)隨機采(cai)樣(yang)、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)獲取、對時(shi)(shi)(shi)、多余數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)等功能，達到變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)油色譜(pu)分析實效(xiao)性目標。以上(shang)陳述的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)及該(gai)現場主(zhu)機的(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)行信息(xi)，本(ben)界面的(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)框中均有(you)明細(xi)記錄，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可通(tong)過該(gai)信息(xi)查詢了解現場主(zhu)機及系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)運(yun)(yun)行的(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)細(xi)信息(xi)。圖(tu)6.25 實時(shi)(shi)(shi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)界面計(ji)算(suan)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)功能鍵(jian)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了如圖(tu)6.26所(suo)示的(de)(de)(de)權限(xian)功能，該(gai)功能只有(you)具備管理(li)員權限(xian)的(de)(de)(de)專業技術人(ren)(ren)員方可操(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。圖(tu)6.26 計(ji)算(suan)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界面本(ben)檢測(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)提供自主(zhu)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功能。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)默認值(zhi)(zhi)均為“0”。供應(ying)商建議用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)IEC標準(zhun)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氫氣、總(zong)烴、乙炔報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)門限(xian)，其余用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可按(an)需要(yao)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。對于報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)門限(xian)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)定(ding)(ding)供應(ying)商建議按(an)不(bu)同變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)行狀(zhuang)況設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)值(zhi)(zhi)，但報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)值(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)宜過小，以免造成不(bu)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)、頻繁(fan)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)。IEC標準(zhun)氫氣一級(ji)門限(xian)：1501μL/L；總(zong)烴一級(ji)門限(xian)：1501μL/L；乙炔（220KV等級(ji)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)）一級(ji)門限(xian)：31μL/L。圖(tu)6.27報(bao)(bao)警(jing)(jing)(jing)參(can)(can)數(shu)(shu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)界面

益陽(yang)變壓器(qi)(qi)油色譜(pu)在線監測(ce)(ce)(ce)系統無元器(qi)(qi)件損壞現象(xiang)。6、電(dian)壓暫降、短時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷抗擾(rao)度(du)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)能(neng)(neng)承受GB/T 17626.11-2008中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)定的(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)等級(ji)為40的(de)(de)持續時(shi)(shi)間(jian)10個周(zhou)波的(de)(de)電(dian)壓暫降、短時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷抗擾(rao)度(du)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。7、承受阻尼振蕩(dang)磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)抗擾(rao)度(du)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)外(wai)殼端口能(neng)(neng)承受GB/T 17626.10中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)定的(de)(de)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)等級(ji)為5級(ji)的(de)(de)阻尼振蕩(dang)磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)抗擾(rao)度(du)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，干(gan)擾(rao)消失后，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)正常(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)。2.6連續通(tong)電(dian)出廠前，在常(chang)(chang)溫下進行(xing)不(bu)小(xiao)于72h的(de)(de)連續通(tong)電(dian)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)，裝(zhuang)置(zhi)各項(xiang)參數和性(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標符合企標。2.7要求防護等級(ji)：IP563產(chan)(chan)品(pin)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)介紹3.1數據采集功(gong)能(neng)(neng)運用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)相色譜(pu)分(fen)(fen)析原(yuan)理，采用(yong)(yong)真空與電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)振蕩(dang)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)脫氣(qi)技術，應用(yong)(yong)復合型(xing)色譜(pu)柱氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)離方法，使用(yong)(yong)基(ji)于集成傳感技術的(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)，實(shi)現對(dui)(dui)變壓器(qi)(qi)油中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)的(de)(de)多(duo)組分(fen)(fen)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)H2、CO、CH4、C2H6、C2H4、C2H2的(de)(de)在線檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可輔助實(shi)現CO2及(ji)微水H2O的(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。3.2工作(zuo)原(yuan)理電(dian)力(li)變壓器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)、套管等充油高壓電(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)采用(yong)(yong)油、紙\紙板組成絕緣系統。當設備(bei)內(nei)部發(fa)生熱(re)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)、放電(dian)性(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)或油、紙老(lao)化時(shi)(shi)，會產(chan)(chan)生多(duo)種故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)，這些故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)溶解(jie)于油中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。不(bu)同(tong)(tong)類型(xing)的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)組份(fen)及(ji)濃度(du)也不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，因此(ci)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)組份(fen)可以反映不(bu)同(tong)(tong)類型(xing)的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)。利用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)相色譜(pu)分(fen)(fen)析法對(dui)(dui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)組份(fen)進行(xing)定性(xing)、定量(liang)分(fen)(fen)析，獲得(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)組份(fen)及(ji)其含量(liang)，實(shi)現對(dui)(dui)變壓器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)診斷。

益(yi)陽變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)油色譜在(zai)(zai)線(xian)(xian)監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統用(yong)(yong)一(yi)根尺寸合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)樓(lou)(lou)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)總管(guan)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)或接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)總導管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)。2、把接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長釘子(zi)打(da)進潮濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)土層里并(bing)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)。3、也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)其它(ta)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)入地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)。絕緣(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)必須牢固(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)夾子(zi)把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)夾在(zai)(zai)管(guan)子(zi)或接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)。也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)其它(ta)會使(shi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)松(song)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)來(lai)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)必須用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)焊(han)或錫焊(han)，盡可(ke)能(neng)減小(xiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)處(chu)絕緣(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降。如果按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)合適，在(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)處(chu)就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)量(liang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)，再(zai)加上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)就(jiu)會使(shi)絕緣(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)產生(sheng)我們所不(bu)(bu)(bu)希望的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢。在(zai)(zai)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)侯要(yao)它(ta)偶然和(he)其它(ta)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸這(zhe)會給絕緣(yuan)(yuan)帶來(lai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。絕緣(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)必須接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)盤(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕緣(yuan)(yuan)母線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，再(zai)從(cong)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)盤(pan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)通過(guo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)分(fen)別接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)儀器(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個單元上(shang)(shang)(shang)。絕緣(yuan)(yuan)母線(xian)(xian)可(ke)由配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)盤(pan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)構成。所用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)尺寸應(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)遠一(yi)點到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)主(zhu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)盤(pan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)。請與(yu)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)檢查(cha)部門商量(liang)所用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)規格。當多(duo)層建筑(zhu)物(wu)中安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)處(chu)理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)處(chu)理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外殼與(yu)建筑(zhu)物(wu)結構中的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)起來(lai)，這(zhe)樣才能(neng)減少接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)噪聲(sheng)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端應(ying)(ying)(ying)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)路處(chu)理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外殼上(shang)(shang)(shang)，另一(yi)端應(ying)(ying)(ying)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)房豎梁鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)比把地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)室單獨的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)要(yao)好

益陽變(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)在(zai)線監測(ce)(ce)系統 開箱檢(jian)查按裝箱單清點(dian)儀(yi)器(qi)和(he)附(fu)件。第二章 儀(yi)器(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)、結(jie)構(gou)及安裝一(yi)(yi)、儀(yi)器(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)絕(jue)緣(yuan)油(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)分(fen)析儀(yi)是一(yi)(yi)種多組份(fen)(fen)(fen)混合物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)離(li)與(yu)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。它是以氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體為(wei)(wei)(wei)流(liu)動(dong)相(xiang)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)沖(chong)洗法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)技術。從結(jie)構(gou)上看，又是一(yi)(yi)個載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)續運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)記錄儀(yi)器(qi)。其(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)程見(jian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)二。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)分(fen)離(li)是利用(yong)試樣(yang)中各組份(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)柱中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)和(he)固定(ding)(ding)液液相(xiang)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配系數不(bu)同(tong)，當汽化后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試樣(yang)被(bei)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帶入色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)柱中運行(xing)(xing)時，組份(fen)(fen)(fen)就在(zai)其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩相(xiang)間(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)反復(fu)多次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配（吸附(fu)-脫附(fu)或(huo)溶解-釋(shi)放），由于(yu)固定(ding)(ding)相(xiang)對(dui)各組份(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸附(fu)或(huo)溶解能力不(bu)同(tong)（即保留作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)不(bu)同(tong)），因此各組份(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)柱中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)速(su)度就不(bu)同(tong)，經(jing)(jing)過一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱長后(hou)，便(bian)彼此分(fen)離(li)，順序離(li)開色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)柱進(jin)(jin)(jin)入檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)，經(jing)(jing)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)后(hou)轉換為(wei)(wei)(wei)電(dian)信號(hao)送(song)至色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)數據(ju)處理(li)裝置處理(li)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)二 絕(jue)緣(yuan)油(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)分(fen)析儀(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)程示意(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)二、儀(yi)器(qi)整(zheng)機(ji)結(jie)構(gou)變(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)儀(yi)由主(zhu)機(ji)(包(bao)括進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)、色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)分(fen)離(li)、檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)及電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統)、色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)數據(ju)處理(li)機(ji)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)站組成(cheng)。主(zhu)機(ji)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)：色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)柱室（包(bao)括進(jin)(jin)(jin)樣(yang)和(he)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)器(qi)）和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)、電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)。1、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)變(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)儀(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)結(jie)構(gou)，三柱三氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)流(liu)程可靠、靈(ling)活、易于(yu)擴展，基線穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)性好。基本氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)9路(lu)（其(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)流(liu)程見(jian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)三），可擴展到21路(lu)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)面(mian)板位于(yu)儀(yi)器(qi)整(zheng)機(ji)右下(xia)側（見(jian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)儀(yi)器(qi)外型結(jie)構(gou)），圖(tu)(tu)(tu)三 變(bian)壓器(qi)油(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)譜(pu)(pu)儀(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)流(liu)程圖(tu)(tu)(tu)使用(yong)填充柱操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)時：載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)1和(he)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)2，經(jing)(jing)穩(wen)壓閥(fa)與(yu)穩(wen)流(liu)閥(fa)調節后(hou)分(fen)別(bie)與(yu)汽化室1和(he)汽化室2連(lian)接，并(bing)有壓力表指示。

益陽(yang)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油色譜在(zai)線監(jian)測(ce)系統(tong) 數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)備(bei)份(fen)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.7 數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)還原6.3.4 增加與設(she)備(bei)增加設(she)備(bei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鍵實現受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)添加功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。本(ben)使用(yong)手冊以TCP/IP通訊方式說(shuo)明受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)添加。如圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.8、6.9：圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.8增加受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地址定(ding)(ding)義(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.9通過設(she)置形成的(de)受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)樹狀列(lie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)如受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)錯(cuo)誤或需要在(zai)系統(tong)中設(she)備(bei)，鼠標點(dian)擊該設(she)備(bei)，使用(yong)設(she)備(bei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鍵，顯(xian)示圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.10，點(dian)擊“是(shi)”，即可該設(she)備(bei)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.10 設(she)備(bei)6.3.5 報(bao)警(jing)列(lie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)報(bao)警(jing)列(lie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)是(shi)用(yong)來對選定(ding)(ding)受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)日常監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)報(bao)警(jing)狀態進(jin)行查詢(xun)(xun)的(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)模型。通過報(bao)警(jing)列(lie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)可查詢(xun)(xun)該受檢(jian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)全部報(bao)警(jing)狀態。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.11 報(bao)警(jing)列(lie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)6.3.6 退出使用(yong)退出功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鍵，系統(tong)將關閉退出。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)6.12 報(bao)警(jing)列(lie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)6.4數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)查詢(xun)(xun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)查詢(xun)(xun)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)要由(you)兩部分組成：日報(bao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)與歷(li)史(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)。日報(bao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)將提(ti)供數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)立方圖(tu)(tu)(tu)、日監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、譜圖(tu)(tu)(tu)及故障診斷結果(guo)等功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)；歷(li)史(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)提(ti)供濃度報(bao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、綜合報(bao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)及數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)趨勢(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)等功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。日報(bao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)除提(ti)供所(suo)示圖(tu)(tu)(tu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)外(wai)，用(yong)戶(hu)可通過日報(bao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)界面(mian)的(de)導(dao)出功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鍵。實現數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)的(de)導(dao)出功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，將數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)保存在(zai)用(yong)戶(hu)指定(ding)(ding)的(de)位(wei)置。參照圖(tu)(tu)(tu) 。

益陽變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)油色(se)譜(pu)在(zai)線監測(ce)系(xi)統(tong) 儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)進(jin)行恒溫(wen)(wen)和程序升溫(wen)(wen)操作(zuo)。柱(zhu)(zhu)室(shi)配(pei)(pei)有(you)柔(rou)性(xing)后開門自動控溫(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)，柱(zhu)(zhu)箱性(xing)能(neng)(neng)優良。溫(wen)(wen)度(du)控制精度(du)高(gao)，升、降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)速(su)度(du)快(kuai)。能(neng)(neng)實現(xian)近(jin)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)操作(zuo)。氣路流程靈活、可(ke)靠，易(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)擴展(zhan)，適于(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)測(ce)和進(jin)樣(yang)組合。檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)采用(yong)(yong)單元化組合設計(ji)，安(an)裝維(wei)護(hu)方便，本儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（TCD、FID、ECD、FPD和NPD），根據(ju)用(yong)(yong)戶分(fen)析需要進(jin)行配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)，本儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)多(duo)可(ke)同時安(an)裝四(si)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)進(jin)樣(yang)系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)選(xuan)配(pei)(pei)填充柱(zhu)(zhu)柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)進(jin)樣(yang)、玻璃內襯快(kuai)速(su)進(jin)樣(yang)、帶有(you)隔(ge)膜清洗功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)毛細管柱(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)流/不(bu)分(fen)流進(jin)樣(yang)等多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)樣(yang)裝置(zhi)。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)信(xin)號輸出可(ke)與各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)譜(pu)數據(ju)處(chu)(chu)理機和色(se)譜(pu)工(gong)作(zuo)站等外圍數據(ju)處(chu)(chu)理設備或(huo)繪圖設備方便連接。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具有(you)載氣氣路斷氣保(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)。可(ke)有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)護(hu)色(se)譜(pu)柱(zhu)(zhu)及TCD操作(zuo)時的(de)(de)熱敏元件不(bu)受損壞。預置(zhi)備用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)控端(duan)口(kou)，易(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)擴展(zhan)使用(yong)(yong)。儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具有(you)超溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)(neng)，任何(he)一路溫(wen)(wen)控超過保(bao)護(hu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)，儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)將斷電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)并(bing)報警。圖一 儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)外型結構三、安(an)裝前的(de)(de)準備工(gong)作(zuo)1、安(an)裝前準備（1）工(gong)作(zuo)室(shi)與工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)：工(gong)作(zuo)室(shi)周圍不(bu)應(ying)受易(yi)(yi)燃、易(yi)(yi)爆的(de)(de)氣體(ti)以(yi)(yi)及強大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)場(chang)和電(dian)(dian)火花干擾，室(shi)內要求(qiu)通風良好；工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)應(ying)能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受整套儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)重量、工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)后面應(ying)留有(you)適當間隙（約50cm）以(yi)(yi)便工(gong)作(zuo)和檢(jian)修）。