天水應急發電公司
<天水>維曼機電設備有限公司

專業從事發電機租賃十余年;急客戶之所急，想客戶之所想。維曼設備品質 ，租后服務周到，業務范圍覆蓋國內各大城市。目前公司根據市場需求可提供50kw--2000kw發電機組600余臺，設備租賃倉庫遍布全國各大城市，方便各用戶單位就近提貨。 隨時為客戶提供各大品牌柴油發電機組。我們還配備專業操作人員配合機組發電，確保發電機組正常供電。先進的設備， 的技術，使您沒有停電之憂。 1.發電機組租賃方案： 我司租賃工程師接收到用戶信息之后會為用戶量身制定合理的用電方案，必要時會派技術工程師到現場核算負載，再給出經濟的方案。 2.發電機組租賃品牌： 租賃機組全部為進口機組，品牌有美國康明斯、卡特、瑞典沃爾沃、日本三菱等。根據中國當前的形式及租賃客戶需求，目前千伏安的主打品牌以美國康明斯為主，其特點：性能穩定、油耗低、噪音小、頻率穩、過載能力強、故障率低，重要的一點是其配件代理商比較多，配件相對來說比較容易采購，針對目前發電機組大多在偏遠地區使用這一情況，為了能夠在機組出問題后能夠更迅捷的解決問題，我們終選用了配件更易采購的康明斯作為租賃主打品牌，這也是出于對用戶負責的考慮。 3.發電機組租賃型號及用途： 發電機組租賃功率廣、數量多、功能齊全，有普通敞開式（主要用于偏遠工地，對噪音要求不高的地方）、靜音型（主要用于工廠、酒店、醫院或有居民區的工地），移動電站型（主要用于市政工程等，此為小功率機組），高壓發電機組（主要用于油田、礦山等），重油發電機組（主要用于礦山、油田、海上鉆井平臺、跨海大橋建設等用電量大用電時間久的地方），可滿足不同用戶的不同需求。 4.租賃隨機技術人員： 每臺發電機都配備專業工程師現場安裝調試及維護，機組出現故障，工程師現場幫您解決問題，讓您沒有后顧之憂。 5.租賃方式靈活： 我司可進行短期、長期或不定期出租，或先租后買、長期更優惠

柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)問(wen)題和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡述 一、在(zai)絕大多(duo)(duo)數時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)待機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)狀態，一旦(dan)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就要(yao)(yao)求機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)“急時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)啟動(dong)，急時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”否則備(bei)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)將(jiang)失去意義，如何(he)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)達到(dao)(dao)此目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)？實(shi)踐證明(ming)：加(jia)強日常維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法，因(yin)為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)長(chang)斯處(chu)于(yu)(yu)靜態，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)本身(shen)各(ge)(ge)種材料會(hui)與機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、冷(leng)卻水(shui)、柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)等發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學、物理(li)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)，從而將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)“停(ting)壞(huai)(huai)”。 　　1、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)起動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶故障(zhang) 　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)無人維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液水(shui)分(fen)(fen)揮發(fa)后得不到(dao)(dao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補充(chong)，沒有(you)(you)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)起動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)自(zi)然放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)降低(di)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)人工(gong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)均(jun)充(chong)/浮充(chong)倒換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)疏忽未進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)倒換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)操作(zuo)(zuo)致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達不到(dao)(dao)要(yao)(yao)求，解(jie)決(jue)此問(wen)題除了(le)配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)高(gao)品質充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)外，必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 　　2、水(shui)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 　　由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)氣(qi)(qi)在(zai)溫度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)凝現象，結(jie)成水(shui)珠掛附在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱內壁(bi)，流入(ru)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)含水(shui)量(liang)超標，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)壓油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵，會(hui)銹(xiu)(xiu)蝕精密(mi)耦(ou)合(he)件(jian)-----柱塞，嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)即有(you)(you)效(xiao)可(ke)避(bi)免。 　　3、四濾(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)周期（柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)、空(kong)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)、水(shui)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)） 　　濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)起到(dao)(dao)對(dui)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)(yi)防雜(za)質進(jin)(jin)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體內，而在(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)污、雜(za)質也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不可(ke)避(bi)免的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運行(xing)(xing)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)就起到(dao)(dao)了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，但同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)些油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)污或(huo)(huo)(huo)雜(za)質也(ye)就被(bei)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)在(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網(wang)壁(bi)上而使(shi)(shi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)能(neng)(neng)力(li)下(xia)降，沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)過(guo)多(duo)(duo)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路將(jiang)無法暢通，這(zhe)樣油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)帶載運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)會(hui)因(yin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)無法供(gong)(gong)(gong)給而休(xiu)克（如同人缺氧），所以(yi)(yi)正常發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，我們(men)建議： 、常用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)每(mei)(mei)500小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)三濾(lv)(lv)(lv)；第二(er)、備(bei)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)每(mei)(mei)二(er)年(nian)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)三濾(lv)(lv)(lv)； 　　4、潤(run)滑(hua)系(xi)(xi)統、密(mi)封件(jian) 　　由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學特(te)性及(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械磨(mo)損(sun)后產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵屑(xie)，這(zhe)些不僅降低(di)了(le)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑(hua)效(xiao)果(guo)，還加(jia)速了(le)零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)橡膠密(mi)封圈(quan)有(you)(you)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，另外油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封本身(shen)也(ye)隨(sui)(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而老化(hua)(hua)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)密(mi)封效(xiao)果(guo)下(xia)降。 　　5、燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、配(pei)(pei)氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統 　　發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出(chu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)缸(gang)內燃(ran)(ran)燒做功而燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嘴噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)，這(zhe)就使(shi)(shi)燃(ran)(ran)燒后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)炭沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嘴，隨(sui)(sui)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嘴噴(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)將(jiang)受到(dao)(dao)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)影(ying)響，導致(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嘴點(dian)火提(ti)前角時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不準(zhun)，發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)缸(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)也(ye)就不均(jun)勻(yun)，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態也(ye)就不平穩，所以(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期對(dui)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗，過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)其(qi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)暢通，對(dui)配(pei)(pei)氣(qi)(qi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調正使(shi)(shi)其(qi)點(dian)火均(jun)勻(yun)。 　　6、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen) 　　油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過(guo)長(chang)，線路接頭松動(dong)，AVR模塊工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否正常。 二(er)、無論進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)任何(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)，都(dou)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃、有(you)(you)步(bu)驟(zou)地進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拆檢和(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，并(bing)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)具，用(yong)(yong)力(li)要(yao)(yao)適當，解(jie)體后各(ge)(ge)零(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)表面(mian)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔，并(bing)涂(tu)上防銹(xiu)(xiu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂以(yi)(yi)防止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)銹(xiu)(xiu);注意可(ke)拆零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)位置(zhi)，不可(ke)拆零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構特(te)點(dian)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)間(jian)(jian)隙和(he)調整(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)法。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)附件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔完整(zheng)(zheng)。 　　柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)周期表及(ji)(ji)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)修標準(zhun) 　　日常維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(每(mei)(mei)班工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)); 　　一級(ji)技(ji)術(shu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(累計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)100小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)1個月); 　　二(er)級(ji)技(ji)術(shu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(累計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)500小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)6個月); 　　三級(ji)技(ji)術(shu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(累計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)1000~1500小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)1年(nian))。 無論進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)任何(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)，都(dou)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃、有(you)(you)步(bu)驟(zou)地進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拆檢和(he)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，并(bing)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)具，用(yong)(yong)力(li)要(yao)(yao)適當，解(jie)體后各(ge)(ge)零(ling)(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)表面(mian)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔，并(bing)涂(tu)上防銹(xiu)(xiu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂以(yi)(yi)防止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)銹(xiu)(xiu);注意可(ke)拆零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對(dui)位置(zhi)，不可(ke)拆零(ling)(ling)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構特(te)點(dian)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)間(jian)(jian)隙和(he)調整(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)法。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)附件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔完整(zheng)(zheng)。

柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簡(jian)單鑒(jian)別方法 發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，由于與空(kong)氣(qi)接觸(chu)及(ji)受(shou)熱，易被逐漸(jian)氧化(hua)。隨著油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)酸性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、膠(jiao)(jiao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鐵屑、瀝青質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慢(man)慢(man)地(di)增多，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)顏色會漸(jian)漸(jian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)黑(hei)，黏(nian)度(du)也(ye)會逐漸(jian)下降，同時(shi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)降低(di)，因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)到(dao)了(le)規定的(de)(de)換(huan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)期則(ze)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)新油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。但在(zai)工作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現，有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)換(huan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不久，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)又很快地(di)變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，顏色由深藍變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃，或(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)先(xian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)黑(hei)后突然變(bian)(bian)(bian)灰，失去了(le)原有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)技術(shu)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。 1.變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原因(yin)(yin) ⑴機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)滲(shen)進(jin)了(le)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)，會促(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泥的(de)(de)形成，使(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沾(zhan)污變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（俗稱(cheng)“老(lao)化(hua)”），此(ci)時(shi)添加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)的(de)(de)抗氧化(hua)性(xing)(xing)和分(fen)散(san)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)減弱，促(cu)進(jin)了(le)泡沫的(de)(de)形成，使(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)成了(le)乳(ru)化(hua)液，破(po)壞了(le)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膜。實驗證(zheng)明(ming)，當(dang)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)達到(dao)1％時(shi)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件磨(mo)損將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)(jia)快2.5倍。 ⑵曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)差，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散(san)熱不良。柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)時(shi)，會有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些燃燒氣(qi)體(ti)竄入(ru)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)，若(ruo)活(huo)塞環嚴(yan)重損壞，此(ci)現象將(jiang)(jiang)更(geng)(geng)嚴(yan)重，曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)氣(qi)壓(ya)將(jiang)(jiang)因(yin)(yin)此(ci)而(er)(er)升高(gao)，若(ruo)壓(ya)力高(gao)于外(wai)(wai)界大(da)氣(qi)壓(ya)力，則(ze)會給活(huo)塞運行帶(dai)來一(yi)定阻力，導致機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)由油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)殼與氣(qi)缸體(ti)結合(he)處向外(wai)(wai)滲(shen)漏(lou)。另外(wai)(wai)，泄漏(lou)到(dao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)二(er)氧化(hua)硫(liu)，會促(cu)進(jin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很快變(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)此(ci)，必(bi)(bi)須(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)氣(qi)壓(ya)與外(wai)(wai)界大(da)氣(qi)壓(ya)力相等(deng)(deng)(deng)。有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)特設有(you)(you)(you)通氣(qi)管（呼吸(xi)管），其目的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)、外(wai)(wai)壓(ya)力處于均(jun)衡狀態。 ⑶保養(yang)不當(dang)。在(zai)清洗曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)時(shi)，若(ruo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)清器(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)散(san)熱器(qi)清洗不徹底(di)或(huo)(huo)(huo)漏(lou)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)清器(qi)的(de)(de)密封墊(dian)圈，則(ze)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)新機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)后，即使(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)間只有(you)(you)(you)幾個(ge)(ge)小時(shi)，也(ye)會使(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)得既黑(hei)又臟。 ⑷機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)牌(pai)號使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)不當(dang)。按照API（美國(guo)石油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)學(xue)會）等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，將(jiang)(jiang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)為(wei)6個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)為(wei)4個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)越高(gao)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越高(gao)。這(zhe)兩種機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原則(ze)上(shang)不能(neng)相互使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，特別是(shi)(shi)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不能(neng)用(yong)(yong)于柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，但是(shi)(shi)凡(fan)(fan)標(biao)(biao)有(you)(you)(you)API　SE-CC標(biao)(biao)記的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，則(ze)為(wei)汽(qi)(qi)、柴(chai)(chai)兩用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)API-SE品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)API-CC品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)。按SEA（美國(guo)汽(qi)(qi)車工程師學(xue)會）等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，將(jiang)(jiang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黏(nian)度(du)各分(fen)為(wei)4個(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，凡(fan)(fan)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)W字樣的(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)冬用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，標(biao)(biao)號越大(da)，黏(nian)度(du)指標(biao)(biao)越高(gao)；凡(fan)(fan)標(biao)(biao)有(you)(you)(you)SAE15W-40牌(pai)號的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，是(shi)(shi)冬、夏季均(jun)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，國(guo)外(wai)(wai)叫(jiao)復合(he)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，國(guo)內(nei)(nei)稱(cheng)稠化(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組選(xuan)擇機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)注意其品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和黏(nian)度(du)這(zhe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2.簡(jian)易鑒(jian)別 ⑴觀(guan)察法。取曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)少(shao)許(xu)，放于容器(qi)內(nei)(nei)慢(man)慢(man)傾倒(dao)(dao)，邊倒(dao)(dao)邊觀(guan)察其流動情(qing)況，如油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流細長、均(jun)勻(yun)、有(you)(you)(you)光(guang)澤，表(biao)明(ming)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)無膠(jiao)(jiao)結雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，尚能(neng)繼續(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)；若(ruo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流斷續(xu)且粗細不勻(yun)、混濁發(fa)(fa)(fa)黑(hei)，則(ze)應(ying)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)。 ⑵擦研(yan)(yan)法。從柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)取少(shao)許(xu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，用(yong)(yong)手指擦研(yan)(yan)，如手感有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)黏(nian)度(du)太差，則(ze)應(ying)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)。 ⑶蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)法。取一(yi)張厚銅(tong)片置于明(ming)火上(shang)加(jia)(jia)熱幾分(fen)鐘，然后取機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)試樣少(shao)許(xu)，滴于熱銅(tong)片上(shang)，如果機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)滴在(zai)銅(tong)片上(shang)就發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡飛(fei)濺，說明(ming)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)含水(shui)(shui)較多；若(ruo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滴在(zai)銅(tong)片上(shang)沒有(you)(you)(you)飛(fei)濺，而(er)(er)立即發(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)爆裂聲，則(ze)說明(ming)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)含有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)少(shao)量水(shui)(shui)，響聲越強(qiang)，則(ze)含水(shui)(shui)量就越多。

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發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)如何(he)不(bu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路 如果不(bu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)引擎控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也可(ke)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)RSV機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以實(shi)(shi)現(xian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)，此(ci)種情形控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二位(wei)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)RSV調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)手(shou)柄(bing)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。不(bu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)康明斯機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開(kai)(kai)關(guan)，按(an)下啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)鈕，端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子(zi)輸(shu)入(ru)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平，觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發T-P進入(ru)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)；端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子(zi)、輸(shu)出低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平，使繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)獲得(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。 J1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，初(chu)始供油(you)(you)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)RS2線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，R52常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)DTC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)(jiang)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)手(shou)柄(bing)拉至(zhi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)(gong)況位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)J1使起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)RS1線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸(xi)合，RSI常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吸(xi)合繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)J線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)M的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)及其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運轉(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 J2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，使延(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)KT1得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，經過設(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)遲時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間后，其(qi)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)將(jiang)(jiang)閉(bi)合，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)DTC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后能(neng)進入(ru)全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)運行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間應在起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)結(jie)束前(qian)。 起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)并使柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)超(chao)過300r/min時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(或達(da)到機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)設(she)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間)，T-P使6 端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)輸(shu)出高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平，J1失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷(duan)(duan)開(kai)(kai)其(qi)常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)RSI和初(chu)始供油(you)(you)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)RS2失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)斷(duan)(duan)開(kai)(kai)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吸(xi)合繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)J失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飛輪分離(li)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)DTC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)也失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)DTC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下使調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)手(shou)柄(bing)處于(yu)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)成功(gong)并進入(ru)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)運行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。 由上述過程(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)知，KT1延(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間必須早于(yu)T-P表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間，否(fou)則(ze)T-P表(biao)在結(jie)束起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)并斷(duan)(duan)掉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)DTC起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，DTC將(jiang)(jiang)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)吸(xi)力(li)而(er)(er)使柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，按(an)下停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)鈕STOP，T-P表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)19端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子(zi)輸(shu)入(ru)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平，T-P進入(ru)關(guan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)(xu)，端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子(zi)7由低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平變(bian)為高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平，繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)J2線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其(qi)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)斷(duan)(duan)開(kai)(kai)，延(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)KT1失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，KT1觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)斷(duan)(duan)開(kai)(kai)DTC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，DTC失(shi)(shi)去電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)力(li)而(er)(er)在復(fu)位(wei)彈簧(huang)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下使RSV調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)手(shou)柄(bing)處于(yu)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。 由此(ci)可(ke)見，在該控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方式(shi)，T-P表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)油(you)(you)泵控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)出端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)口7不(bu)再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)ESD5500E的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)是直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過與(yu)RSV機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合實(shi)(shi)現(xian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過程(cheng)(cheng)和調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)過程(cheng)(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)改變(bian)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)手(shou)柄(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)實(shi)(shi)際上改變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是RSV調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈簧(huang)張力(li)和轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)設(she)定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)從起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)進入(ru)高速(su)(su)(su)(su)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過程(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)盡(jin)合理。 應急控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路主要由鑰匙開(kai)(kai)關(guan)DS，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)參(can)數表(biao)及傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等組(zu)(zu)成。將(jiang)(jiang)DS旋至(zhi)“工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)”位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，①、②端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子(zi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)DCT中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其(qi)阻(zu)值(zhi)較大，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)力(li)不(bu)足以使其(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)。將(jiang)(jiang)DS旋至(zhi)“起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，①、②、③端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)子(zi)均(jun)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)RS1得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常(chang)開(kai)(kai)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)閉(bi)們接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，RS2得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)點(dian)(dian)(dian)閉(bi)合，DCT起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)也得(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)吸(xi)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下將(jiang)(jiang)油(you)(you)量控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齒(chi)桿拉至(zhi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)供油(you)(you)量位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后，DS回復(fu)至(zhi)正作(zuo)(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)被全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)力(li)使其(qi)保持在標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)在標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)。將(jiang)(jiang)DS旋到“停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，全(quan)(quan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)失(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在彈簧(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下將(jiang)(jiang)油(you)(you)量控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)拉至(zhi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)止(zhi)供油(you)(you)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)停(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

在(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)怎么操作更加省(sheng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呢(ni) （1）使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)減煙(yan)(yan)(yan)器(qi)。將(jiang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)減煙(yan)(yan)(yan)器(qi)垂直(zhi)固定在(zai)(zai)噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前端油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu)(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)，接上(shang)(shang)(shang)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。在(zai)(zai)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，減煙(yan)(yan)(yan)顯著。既減少(shao)環(huan)境污染，又(you)能節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5%左右。 （2）安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)慣(guan)性增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)。在(zai)(zai)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)慣(guan)性增壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)，一(yi)般可提(ti)高(gao)(gao)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)15%，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗下降3%～5%。 （3）在(zai)(zai)濾(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)包扎衛生紙。在(zai)(zai)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)芯(xin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)包扎2～3層(ceng)吸附性強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生紙，能提(ti)高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)(liao)清潔度(du)，降低(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗。 （4）加裝(zhuang)(zhuang)泡(pao)沫塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)空(kong)氣濾(lv)芯(xin)。空(kong)氣濾(lv)清器(qi)兩層(ceng)濾(lv)網中(zhong)(zhong)，增加一(yi)層(ceng)透氣性能良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8～20mm厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)沫塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，可提(ti)高(gao)(gao)濾(lv)清效(xiao)果，保住油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)(liao)正(zheng)常(chang)燃(ran)燒(shao)，降低(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗。 （5）回(hui)(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)改道。把柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)接入(ru)(ru)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，使回(hui)(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu)(lu)，可保證(zheng)(zheng)正(zheng)常(chang)燃(ran)燒(shao)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)果十(shi)分(fen)顯著。 （6）提(ti)高(gao)(gao)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)卻水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)，水溫提(ti)高(gao)(gao)能使柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)燒(shao)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘度(du)會(hui)小，能減少(shao)運動(dong)(dong)阻(zu)力(li)(li)，能達(da)到(dao)省(sheng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)果； （7）保證(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)不(bu)(bu)漏(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)常(chang)因(yin)接頭面(mian)不(bu)(bu)平，墊(dian)片變形或(huo)損壞(huai)面(mian)存在(zai)(zai)漏(lou)洞(dong)現象處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法是，將(jiang)墊(dian)片涂上(shang)(shang)(shang)氣門漆放在(zai)(zai)玻璃板上(shang)(shang)(shang)磨平；控制噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵保證(zheng)(zheng)噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)太大(da)(da)(da).正(zheng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)接頭增設柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)將(jiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嘴上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)與(yu)空(kong)芯(xin)螺絲連接，使回(hui)(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)盡量(liang)使柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)燃(ran)燒(shao)充分(fen)也就(jiu)(jiu)是柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)達(da)到(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)輸出功(gong)(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%. 控制調(diao)(diao)速器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防止供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)增多(duo)否則全導致發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)"飛車" 此(ci)外對于發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)現象要(yao)十(shi)分(fen)重視如果發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)冒暮煙(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)冒黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)這些都說(shuo)明柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作異常(chang)必須及(ji)時(shi)檢查處理(li).只有讓柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)處于 工作狀(zhuang)態(tai)才能達(da)到(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)省(sheng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從而降低(di)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)本也減少(shao)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染. 可以安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi) 柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)器(qi)方(fang)(fang)法，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)串(chuan)聯起來(lai)(lai)，接在(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)接線(xian)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。啟動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)并逐(zhu)漸(jian)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)轉速，在(zai)(zai)截(jie)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)觸點閉(bi)合(he)(he)(he)時(shi)觀察拖拉(la)(la)(la)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)。 若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)向(xiang)“＋”方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示閉(bi)合(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)高(gao)(gao)，應該減弱彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)拉(la)(la)(la)力(li)(li)；若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)向(xiang)“－”方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)，則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示閉(bi)合(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)低(di)，應該增大(da)(da)(da)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)拉(la)(la)(la)力(li)(li)。就(jiu)(jiu)這樣(yang)反復調(diao)(diao) 整(zheng)，直(zhi)到(dao)截(jie)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)觸點閉(bi)合(he)(he)(he)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)幾乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)，則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示閉(bi)合(he)(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)。 兩節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與(yu)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)串(chuan)聯，接在(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)接線(xian)柱(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。啟動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，逐(zhu)漸(jian)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)轉速。在(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)起作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)，觀察電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)針(zhen)。若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi) 針(zhen)向(xiang)“＋”方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值(zhi)高(gao)(gao)，應減少(shao)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)拉(la)(la)(la)力(li)(li)；若電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)向(xiang)“－”方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值(zhi)低(di)，應該增大(da)(da)(da)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)拉(la)(la)(la)力(li)(li)。這樣(yang)反復調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，直(zhi)到(dao)調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)起作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)幾乎(hu)不(bu)(bu)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)，則表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示調(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值(zhi)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)。 這種調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)方(fang)(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)是：干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與(yu)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)串(chuan)聯起來(lai)(lai)，有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)，而發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)則發(fa)(fa)(fa)出一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，當兩者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)等時(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。前者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)高(gao)(gao)于后者(zhe)，則電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)向(xiang)“－”方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，反之則向(xiang)“＋”方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)。只有兩者(zhe)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)差不(bu)(bu)多(duo)相(xiang)等時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)針(zhen)才不(bu)(bu)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)。

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