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西安(an)深溝球軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)好壞直接關系著(zhu)(zhu)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定運(yun)行，為了更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)揮軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 狀(zhuang)況，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)須(xu)從(cong)以下(xia)幾方面進(jin)行考慮(lv)： 1.防(fang)(fang)(fang)銹(xiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 使用(yong)于(yu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)須(xu)具(ju)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)銹(xiu)效果(guo)(guo)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)銹(xiu)劑(ji) 能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶于(yu)水。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附著(zhu)(zhu)力，并可(ke)以在(zai)鋼材表(biao)面形成(cheng)一(yi)層(ceng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膜(mo)。 2.機(ji)械(xie)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing) 油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)機(ji)械(xie)加(jia)工(gong)時(shi)(shi)會(hui)變軟(ruan)，導致泄露。正常運(yun)行時(shi)(shi)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)會(hui)由(you)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)座甩(shuai)到(dao)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)。如果(guo)(guo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠，運(yun)轉(zhuan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，會(hui)使油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構產生機(ji)械(xie)性(xing)(xing)(xing)崩解，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被破壞，從(cong)而失去潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。 3.油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng) 油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)免受(shou)(shou)外來(lai)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屏(ping)障，軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)運(yun)轉(zhuan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論雜物(wu)或(huo)(huo)濕氣(qi)都(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滲入軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)，以防(fang)(fang)(fang)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)對其破壞。 正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)揮軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長使用(yong)壽命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)因素(su)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)注意軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)與保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)工(gong)具(ju)。另外，軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)須(xu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)污染物(wu)和(he)濕氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染，并保(bao)(bao)證有(you)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被安(an)裝(zhuang)和(he)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。故軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)配列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)封(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況、潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型式及潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)周期，乃至專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)皆扮演著(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)同(tong)而又(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色。 4.混合(he)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 決不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)把不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混用(yong)，如果(guo)(guo)兩種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)混用(yong)，通常其稠度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)會(hui)變軟(ruan)， 可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)因油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容(rong)易流失而造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損壞。如果(guo)(guo)你不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知道軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原先使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)哪(na)一(yi)種(zhong)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則必(bi)須(xu)先徹底軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舊(jiu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，方可(ke)添加(jia)新油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 5.油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)類 主要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)條件區分(fen)(fen)：油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)根(gen)據它們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)許(xu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來(lai)分(fen)(fen)類，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稠度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力是(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)某一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)下(xia)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必(bi)須(xu)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)在(zai)同(tong)樣溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)下(xia)有(you)正確稠度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)良(liang)好潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)范圍(wei)來(lai)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，大致可(ke)區分(fen)(fen)為低溫(wen)(wen)用(yong)、中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)用(yong)和(he)高溫(wen)(wen)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，有(you)一(yi)類油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱為耐擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)或(huo)(huo)耐擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)并添加(jia)二硫化(hua)鉬，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)其中(zhong)加(jia)有(you)添加(jia)劑(ji)以加(jia)強潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。 6.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)因素(su) 如果(guo)(guo)錯誤選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則所有(you)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施也是(shi)(shi)(shi)徒勞，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)一(yi)種(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提供足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)效果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，粘度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主要(yao)(yao)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，它隨著(zhu)(zhu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上升而下(xia)降(jiang)，當(dang)(dang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)下(xia)降(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)它則上升。因此，必(bi)須(xu)知道在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)廠家通常都(dou)會(hui)指定使用(yong)某種(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)而大部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)適(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)都(dou)很廣(guang)。