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概述(shu)多(duo)(duo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東方懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu) 懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)學(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)科，科下(xia)(xia)僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)約(yue)(yue)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)歐、印(yin)度及(ji)美洲(zhou)(zhou)。原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)從歐洲(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)巴爾干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)半(ban)島到(dao)(dao)亞洲(zhou)(zhou)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)伊朗(lang)。也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)家認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)西(xi)(xi)到(dao)(dao)西(xi)(xi)班(ban)牙(ya)，東到(dao)(dao)喜(xi)瑪(ma)拉雅山脈東麓。目前(qian)(qian)世(shi)界(jie)各地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培。 但(dan)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)引(yin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)僅3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)英桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)該雜(za)交(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)本(ben)(ben)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)美桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、三(san)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)們(men)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)把這(zhe)(zhe)三(san)個(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)美洲(zhou)(zhou)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)東方懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)交(jiao)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)班(ban)牙(ya)傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)倫(lun)敦盛(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，誤名”倫(lun)敦大(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)Londonplane“。此(ci)類(lei)(lei)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)sycamore（長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)像桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)），在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)plane（大(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)），跟法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。 雜(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5個(ge)(ge)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)尖(jian)(jian)，少(shao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3個(ge)(ge)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)7個(ge)(ge)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)寬(kuan)差不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)2到(dao)(dao)4球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 美洲(zhou)(zhou)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3到(dao)(dao)5個(ge)(ge)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)尖(jian)(jian)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)寬(kuan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)1到(dao)(dao)2球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 東方懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5到(dao)(dao)7個(ge)(ge)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)尖(jian)(jian)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)2到(dao)(dao)6球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)態法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)型(xing)：落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)喬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu) 株(zhu)：高(gao)(gao)達(da)30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)薄片(pian)(pian)(pian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)脫落；嫩(nen)枝(zhi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)絨毛(mao)(mao)，老枝(zhi)禿(tu)凈，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)紅褐(he)色(se)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)細(xi)(xi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)孔(kong) 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)，輪廓闊卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，寬(kuan)9-18厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8-16厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)淺(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)角狀(zhuang)(zhuang)心形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)近(jin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)平截，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)掌(zhang)(zhang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)5-7裂(lie)(lie)，稀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3裂(lie)(lie)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央裂(lie)(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)裂(lie)(lie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)半(ban)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7-9厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)4-6厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，兩(liang)側裂(lie)(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)稍短(duan)，邊緣(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)少(shao)數(shu)(shu)裂(lie)(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)粗齒，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)兩(liang)面(mian)(mian)初(chu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)灰黃(huang)色(se)毛(mao)(mao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)脫落，僅在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)背脈上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛(mao)(mao)，掌(zhang)(zhang)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)脈5條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，從基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)；葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3-8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，圓柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，被(bei)(bei)(bei)絨毛(mao)(mao)，基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)膨大(da)；托葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，短(duan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鞘狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)：花(hua)(hua)(hua)4數(shu)(shu)；雄性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)無柄(bing)，基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)絨毛(mao)(mao)，萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)短(duan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，雄蕊遠比(bi)(bi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)絲極短(duan)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)伸長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，頂端(duan)(duan)盾片(pian)(pian)(pian)稍擴大(da)；雌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)柄(bing)，萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)毛(mao)(mao)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣倒(dao)披(pi)針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，心皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)4個(ge)(ge)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)柱伸長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)卷曲。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)：果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10-15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圓球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)頭(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)序(xu)(xu)3-5個(ge)(ge)，稀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2個(ge)(ge)；頭(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)序(xu)(xu)直徑2-2.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，宿存(cun)(cun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)柱突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)呈刺(ci)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3-4毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)堅(jian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)之間有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)色(se)絨毛(mao)(mao)，突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)序(xu)(xu)外。[1]生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態習性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 喜(xi)光(guang)。喜(xi)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)溫(wen)(wen)暖氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)耐寒(han)。適(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)微酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤，微堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤雖(sui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，但(dan)易(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黃(huang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)淺(qian)(qian)(qian)，臺風(feng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)受害(hai)而(er)(er)倒(dao)斜(xie)(xie)。抗空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染能(neng)(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)具(ju)(ju)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滯積灰塵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。本(ben)(ben)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)大(da)，枝(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)茂盛(sheng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)迅(xun)速(su)(su)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，耐修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)廣泛栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作行(xing)道(dao)(dao)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)(su)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)材用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；對(dui)二(er)(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)琉(liu)、 等(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)科懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、二(er)(er)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)三(san)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。（法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)） 原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)歐洲(zhou)(zhou)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)亞洲(zhou)(zhou)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，久(jiu)經栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培，據(ju)記(ji)載(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)已引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。今陜西(xi)(xi)戶(hu)縣(xian)(xian)存(cun)(cun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)祛(qu)汗樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)鳩摩羅什(shen)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。[2]歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) 懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)學(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)科，科下(xia)(xia)僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)約(yue)(yue)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)歐、印(yin)度及(ji)美洲(zhou)(zhou)。但(dan)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)引(yin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)僅3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（Platanus×acerifolia）也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)英桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)該雜(za)交(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)本(ben)(ben)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（Platanusoccidentalis）又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)美桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、三(san)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(Platanusorientalis)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)們(men)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)把這(zhe)(zhe)三(san)個(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 據(ju)文(wen)獻記(ji)載(zai)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（三(san)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從陸路傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，被(bei)(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)祛(qu)汗樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、凈土(tu)(tu)(tu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)印(yin)度高(gao)(gao)僧鳩摩羅什(shen)入(ru)(ru)(ru)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)宣揚佛法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)入(ru)(ru)(ru)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，西(xi)(xi)安市西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)戶(hu)縣(xian)(xian)鳩摩羅什(shen)廟曾有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)株(zhu)大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，直徑達(da)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)代(dai)(dai)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)壽命已達(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)六、七百年(nian)（在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)耳其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)），雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)早，但(dan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間未能(neng)(neng)(neng)繼(ji)續傳(chuan)播(bo)。近(jin)代(dai)(dai)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（指一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)美桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)英桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)）大(da)量傳(chuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)約(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)代(dai)(dai)，主(zhu)要(yao)由(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)租界(jie)內(nei)，故(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，簡稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)非(fei)(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)亦非(fei)(fei)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)目前(qian)(qian)普遍種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雜(za)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“英桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)）”多(duo)(duo)。繁(fan)殖 花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)4-5月(yue)(yue)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)9-10月(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)味：甘(gan)、平，。 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han) 、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)膠(jiao)。 功(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：補氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)陰，明(ming)(ming)目平肝，烏須發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。 頭(tou)癬禿(tu)瘡(瘌痢頭(tou))：梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)鮮品搗爛涂患處(chu)。 脫肛(gang)：梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)煎濃汁(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)洗，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)2-3次(ci)(ci)。 高(gao)(gao)血壓(ya)：梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嫩(nen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)30克，煎湯代(dai)(dai)茶喝(he)。 口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)、舌(she)炎：梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)燒存(cun)(cun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，研細(xi)(xi)末，蜂(feng)蜜調涂，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)數(shu)(shu)次(ci)(ci)。 外傷(shang)(shang)(shang)、火傷(shang)(shang)(shang)、丹毒：鮮梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)搗汁(zhi)涂患處(chu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)日(ri)數(shu)(shu)次(ci)(ci)。梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)故(gu)事 正宗 梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，取(qu)“家有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，引(yin)來金鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰”之意(yi)，寄托著人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美好(hao)(hao)(hao)愿望。 由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)高(gao)(gao)大(da)挺拔，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之佼佼者。自(zi)(zi)古(gu)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)(bei)看(kan)重。而(er)(er)且(qie)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)把梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起。鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳥(niao)(niao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，而(er)(er)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰樂(le)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)棲在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)么地(di)(di)(di)高(gao)(gao)貴了(le)(le)(le)。比(bi)(bi)如在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)經里(li)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)詩(shi)經，大(da)雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“卷阿“里(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)詩(shi)寫道(dao)(dao)：《鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰鳴矣，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彼(bi)高(gao)(gao)岡。梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)矣，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彼(bi)朝陽。奉(feng)(feng)奉(feng)(feng)（奉(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)字(zi)頭(tou)）萋(qi)萋(qi)，雍(yong)雍(yong)喈(jie)喈(jie)。》 這(zhe)(zhe)詩(shi)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茂盛(sheng)，引(yin)得(de)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰啼鳴。奉(feng)(feng)奉(feng)(feng)（奉(feng)(feng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)草(cao)(cao)字(zi)頭(tou)，音beng）萋(qi)萋(qi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐茂；雍(yong)雍(yong)喈(jie)喈(jie)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)鳴之聲。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)篇里(li)，也(ye)說到(dao)(dao)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說到(dao)(dao)莊子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)見(jian)惠子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說：“南(nan)(nan)(nan)方有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鳥(niao)(niao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宛（右(you)鳥(niao)(niao)旁）雛，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)知(zhi)之乎(hu)？夫宛（右(you)鳥(niao)(niao)旁）雛，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)海而(er)(er)飛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北海，非(fei)(fei)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)，…” 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)篇文(wen)章里(li)，也(ye)把梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“宛（右(you)鳥(niao)(niao)旁）雛“就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。他說鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰從南(nan)(nan)(nan)海飛到(dao)(dao)北海，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)才(cai)(cai)落下(xia)(xia)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)貴。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)演義第(di)三(san)十(shi)七回里(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述(shu)：“鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)翱翔于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)千(qian)仞兮，非(fei)(fei)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)棲；士伏處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方兮，非(fei)(fei)主(zhu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)依”。 由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)把梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)說：“栽(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，自(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鳳(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)凰來”。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殷實(shi)(shi)之家，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)院子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)里(li)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勢，而(er)(er)且(qie)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祥瑞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)。繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)技(ji)術(shu) 懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式。 １、插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)：落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)早采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，選取(qu)１０ａ生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)母樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)林發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)１ａ生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)萌芽枝(zhi)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隨即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)庇蔭(yin)(yin)(yin)無風(feng)處(chu)截成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)１５～２０ｃｍ，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)借(jie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)直徑１～２．５ｃｍ，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)３個(ge)(ge)芽，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)剪(jian)(jian)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)芽上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)約(yue)(yue)０．５ｃｍ處(chu)，剪(jian)(jian)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)略斜(xie)(xie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)平口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)；下(xia)(xia)端(duan)(duan)剪(jian)(jian)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)芽以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)１ｃｍ左右(you)，剪(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)斜(xie)(xie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)地(di)(di)(di)要(yao)求排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏松(song)，熟土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)厚，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)；切(qie)(qie)忌(ji)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，否則(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)。深(shen)耕３０～４５ｃｍ，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)行(xing)距(ju)３０～４０ｃｍ，株(zhu)距(ju)２０～３０ｃｍ，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般直插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斜(xie)(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽應(ying)(ying)(ying)朝南(nan)(nan)(nan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，便(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)。 ２、播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)：每ｋｇ頭(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)序(xu)(xu)（俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)）約(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)１２０個(ge)(ge)，每個(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)約(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)堅(jian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)８００～１０００粒(li)，千(qian)粒(li)重４．９ｇ，每ｋｇ小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)堅(jian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)約(yue)(yue)２０萬(wan)粒(li)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芽率(lv)(lv)１０％～２０％。①種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)：１２月(yue)(yue)間采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)攤曬后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)貯藏(zang)，到(dao)(dao)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)捶碎，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)將小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)堅(jian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)行(xing)低溫(wen)(wen)沙(sha)藏(zang)２０～３０ｄ，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)促(cu)使(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芽迅(xun)速(su)(su)整齊。約(yue)(yue)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)１５ｋｇ／６６７ｍ２。②整地(di)(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床寬(kuan)１．３ｍ左右(you)，床面(mian)(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)２．５～５ｋｇ／ｍ２。③在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蔭(yin)(yin)(yin)雨(yu)天(tian)３月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬至５月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ，３～５ｄ即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)芽。④及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搭棚(peng)遮(zhe)蔭(yin)(yin)(yin)，當幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)４片(pian)(pian)(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)拆除蔭(yin)(yin)(yin)棚(peng)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)１０ｃｍ時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)開(kai)始追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每隔(ge)１０～１５ｄ施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)。 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 危害(hai)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)星天(tian)牛(niu)(niu)、光(guang)肩星天(tian)牛(niu)(niu)、六星黑點(dian)(dian)蠹蛾和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)褐(he)邊綠(lv)剌蛾等(deng)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)多(duo)(duo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)捕捉(zhuo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)黑光(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)卵、剪(jian)(jian)除蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)理(li)等(deng)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。大(da)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)初(chu)孵幼(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)期(qi)(qi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)藥(yao)劑噴(pen)涂枝(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，４０％氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)樂(le)果(guo)(guo)(guo)乳油、５０％辛硫磷乳油、９０％ 晶體(ti)(ti)、２５％ 乳油等(deng)１００～５００倍液(ye)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注射(she)、堵孔(kong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)已蛀(zhu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)天(tian)牛(niu)(niu)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)蠹蛾幼(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注射(she)器(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)棉沾敵(di)敵(di)畏、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)樂(le)果(guo)(guo)(guo)、 等(deng)１～５０倍液(ye)塞入(ru)(ru)(ru)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)孔(kong)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磷化(hua)(hua)(hua)鋁片(pian)(pian)(pian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)磷化(hua)(hua)(hua)鋅毒簽塞入(ru)(ru)(ru)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)孔(kong)，外用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黃(huang)泥封口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)均(jun)很(hen)(hen)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)霉斑病(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)害(hai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)換茬(cha)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，嚴禁重茬(cha)；秋季收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)留床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)燒去(qu)，減(jian)少(shao)越(yue)冬菌源；５月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬～７月(yue)(yue)，對(dui)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)噴(pen)１∶２∶２００倍波爾多(duo)(duo)液(ye)２～３次(ci)(ci)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，藥(yao)液(ye)要(yao)噴(pen)到(dao)(dao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)背面(mian)(mian)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu) 培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)圃(pu)地(di)(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環節。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)間施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)腐熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素(su)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滿(man)(man)足苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)需(xu)要(yao)。 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)、幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)、速(su)(su)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)硬(ying)(ying)化(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)等(deng)4個(ge)(ge)階(jie)段。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)來源主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)靠種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貯存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)。幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)對(dui)氮和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)磷比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)敏感，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)偏施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)進(jin)保(bao)(bao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。速(su)(su)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)旺盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，需(xu)要(yao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多(duo)(duo)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)增加(jia)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)，并(bing)按比(bi)(bi)例施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)進(jin)氮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)都逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)化(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)，要(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，停止(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)，提高(gao)(gao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)抗性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)。追施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)糞尿。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)圃(pu)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尿素(su)、硫酸鐵(tie)、氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)銨(an)(an)、氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀、過(guo)(guo)(guo)磷酸鈣等(deng)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)必(bi)(bi)須完(wan)(wan)全(quan)粉碎成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)粉狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。培育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)草(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)，忌(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碳(tan)酸氫銨(an)(an)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)揮發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)下(xia)(xia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，揮發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氨氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)灼(zhuo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)草(cao)(cao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)。如果(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)量施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)碳(tan)酸氫銨(an)(an)，還會使(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔嫩(nen)，降低抗逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 選擇(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)須根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)周，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜靠近(jin)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)深(shen)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)宜深(shen)，范(fan)圍(wei)宜大(da)，如油松(song)、銀(yin)杏、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歡、臭椿等(deng);根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)淺(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)如花(hua)(hua)(hua)灌(guan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)宜淺(qian)(qian)(qian)，范(fan)圍(wei)宜小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。濕(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)液(ye)，均(jun)勻(yun)地(di)(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)(zhang)握肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)淺(qian)(qian)(qian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滲透到(dao)(dao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou);鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差，磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更差，宜深(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)至法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布多(duo)(duo)處(chu)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)慢，應(ying)(ying)(ying)深(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)見(jian)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)，則(ze)宜淺(qian)(qian)(qian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)決定(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量。溫(wen)(wen)度高(gao)(gao)，吸(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)多(duo)(duo);溫(wen)(wen)度低，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)。天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)晴朗(lang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，陰雨(yu)天(tian)由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)慢，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)還易(yi)(yi)(yi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沖走，造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浪費。人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培硬(ying)(ying)枝(zhi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 硬(ying)(ying)枝(zhi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)否成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)否生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)把插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)2大(da)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)：皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)、愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)。 ⑴皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)（楊(yang)(yang)、柳(liu)等(deng)）——以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)下(xia)(xia)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始體(ti)(ti)），根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)寬(kuan)髓(sui)射(she)線(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)點(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)楊(yang)(yang)柳(liu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)前(qian)(qian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)經沙(sha)藏(zang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)藥(yao)劑處(chu)理(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)已經形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)，扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件下(xia)(xia)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)繼(ji)續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，穿過(guo)(guo)(guo)韌皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)孔(kong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)而(er)(er)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，進(jin)而(er)(er)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)自(zi)(zi)身營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)解后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輸(shu)(shu)送到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)(dian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抽條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放(fang)，開(kai)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)快(kuai)地(di)(di)(di)執行(xing)光(guang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，制造所(suo)(suo)需(xu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)都得(de)到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，使(shi)(shi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)贏得(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間去(qu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，并(bing) 導致(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。 皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)本(ben)(ben)來就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)，扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)很(hen)(hen)快(kuai)地(di)(di)(di)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，那些(xie)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如毛(mao)(mao)白楊(yang)(yang)，扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)數(shu)(shu)量少(shao)，比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)那于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)象毛(mao)(mao)白楊(yang)(yang)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。需(xu)要(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)嫁接（接炮(pao)捻，芽接，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)鞭(bian)芽接）、ABT生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)粉或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)素(su)、腐殖酸鈉等(deng)藥(yao)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)等(deng)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)來促(cu)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)檢查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)季節，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)液(ye)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)流(liu)(liu)動，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)很(hen)(hen)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)剝離(li)(li)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)剝離(li)(li)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)突起即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)。 ⑵愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)（懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、柳(liu)杉(shan)、落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)松(song)、金錢松(song)、赤松(song)、黑松(song)、杉(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)柏等(deng)）——先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)下(xia)(xia)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)受傷(shang)(shang)(shang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)恢復生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)，保(bao)(bao)護傷(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)處(chu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)受傷(shang)(shang)(shang)激(ji)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)激(ji)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)附近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)(lie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力增強(qiang)(qiang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)半(ban)透明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)核的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄壁細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)群，這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)護傷(shang)(shang)(shang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)，吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 初(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)繼(ji)續分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聯系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、韌皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)等(deng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)附近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)躍，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)度條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件下(xia)(xia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)靠近(jin)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)附近(jin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)激(ji)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，向插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)流(liu)(liu)動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積累，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)到(dao)(dao)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)下(xia)(xia)端(duan)(duan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。此(ci)外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)痕(hen)下(xia)(xia)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)特(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)旺盛(sheng)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)多(duo)(duo)。當愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)始生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)將營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)素(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)態上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)（莖極）向形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)態下(xia)(xia)端(duan)(duan)（根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)極）運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)，使(shi)(shi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)倒(dao)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)莖極長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枝(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，而(er)(er)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)極長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。 愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)難于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)理(li)由(you)(you)(you)(you)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)莖插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)缺乏現成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)。它必(bi)(bi)須首(shou)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)附近(jin)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)，再(zai)(zai)由(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)該過(guo)(guo)(guo)程前(qian)(qian)，插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)早已不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)忍受水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧缺而(er)(er)導致(zhi)死(si)亡(wang)。 懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)(ying)枝(zhi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)率(lv)(lv)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低，達(da)60～70%嫩(nen)枝(zhi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 嫩(nen)枝(zhi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)扦插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)下(xia)(xia)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)再(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。當插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)穗(sui)(sui)下(xia)(xia)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)剪(jian)(jian)破時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，便(bian)流(liu)(liu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)液(ye)，使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)間隙充滿(man)(man)了(le)(le)(le)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)液(ye)，細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)液(ye)與空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接觸(chu)很(hen)(hen)快(kuai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)(bei)(bei)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)(er)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)保(bao)(bao)護膜(mo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸(jian)(jian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)栓層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)護膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)(lie)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)輸(shu)(shu)導組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，再(zai)(zai)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)(dian)，從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。 因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫩(nen)枝(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)素(su)多(duo)(duo)，半(ban)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)枝(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)氮量高(gao)(gao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)糖和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氨基(ji)(ji)酸含(han)量也(ye)高(gao)(gao)，組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)嫩(nen)，酶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，下(xia)(xia)切(qie)(qie)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間仍然(ran)(ran)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)（如雪(xue)松(song)需(xu)要(yao)3～5周），常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)慢導致(zhi)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)虧缺而(er)(er)死(si)亡(wang)。另外，因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)嫩(nen)，容(rong)(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)細(xi)(xi)菌感染而(er)(er)腐爛。 懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嫩(nen)枝(zhi)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)80～90%。園林用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途 懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雄偉，枝(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)茂密，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)庭(ting)蔭(yin)(yin)(yin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)行(xing)道(dao)(dao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“行(xing)道(dao)(dao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”之稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄭州市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。適(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耐修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)整形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)道(dao)(dao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，廣泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城市綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園林中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孤植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)草(cao)(cao)坪或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)曠地(di)(di)(di)，列植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)甬道(dao)(dao)兩(liang)旁，尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雄偉壯(zhuang)(zhuang)觀，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)抗性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)，并(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)街坊(fang)、廠礦綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)頗為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、懸(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)語：才(cai)(cai)華橫溢法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母親(qin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 引(yin)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市。 自(zi)(zi)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)奉(feng)(feng)安中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山陵之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)似(si)乎(hu)開(kai)始變(bian)得(de)對(dui)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)情有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獨鐘起來。自(zi)(zi)此(ci)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)市民在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)城內(nei)開(kai)辟了(le)(le)(le)數(shu)(shu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山大(da)道(dao)(dao)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩(liang)旁全(quan)都種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)讓整個(ge)(ge)城市都彌漫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般。前(qian)(qian)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將近(jin)百余年(nian)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)已經陪伴(ban)了(le)(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)市民一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)，從戰爭到(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平，從蠻夷到(dao)(dao)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)贈予南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財富(fu)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)市民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驕傲(ao)，隨著時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)逝，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)已經變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，誰也(ye)離(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)誰。

法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)是一(yi)種比較高(gao)(gao)大的喬木(mu)，秋季(ji)落葉十(shi)分(fen)好看(kan)，不少地(di)(di)區都有種植(zhi)，那么(me)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)是怎(zen)樣的呢？有什么(me)注意事項？一(yi)起來看(kan)看(kan)吧！ 一(yi)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)基本(ben)介紹 法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)的學名為(wei)三球懸鈴(ling)木(mu)，也叫祛汗樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、凈土(tu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)國(guo)梧桐(tong)、懸鈴(ling)木(mu)等(deng)，是一(yi)種落葉大喬木(mu)，株高(gao)(gao) 可達30米(mi)。 因法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)喜光(guang)，喜濕潤溫暖氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，較耐寒，所以在(zai)歐亞大陸栽(zai)培比較多，具體的分(fen)布(bu)地(di)(di)區為(wei)歐洲(zhou)東南部(bu)及亞洲(zhou)西部(bu)、中國(guo)，用(yong)(yong)途一(yi)般是、用(yong)(yong)材等(deng)。 該種樹(shu)(shu)(shu)干高(gao)(gao)大，枝葉茂(mao)盛，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)迅(xun)速，適(shi)(shi)應性(xing)強，易(yi)成活(huo)，耐修剪(jian)，抗煙塵，所以廣泛栽(zai)植(zhi)作行道綠化(hua)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種，也為(wei)速生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)材用(yong)(yong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種。 二、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)栽(zai)培技術(shu) 1、栽(zai)植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)間：每年3月12日-4月15日為(wei)佳(jia)，具體以當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)為(wei)準(zhun)； 2、前(qian)期準(zhun)備：植(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)之前(qian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)挖(wa)(wa)好大小合適(shi)(shi)的穴，然后(hou)再將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)栽(zai)下(xia)； 3、選(xuan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)： 選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)本(ben)地(di)(di)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)栽(zai)培過(guo)的樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)也可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)； 4、田(tian)間管(guan)(guan)理：根據當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)的氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)給予(yu)光(guang)照、澆水和施(shi)肥等(deng)。 三、種植(zhi)注意事項 1、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)的挖(wa)(wa)穴直徑一(yi)般為(wei)100見(jian)方，種植(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)先埋20厘米(mi)，然后(hou)把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放入(ru)，再埋入(ru)剩(sheng)下(xia)的部(bu)分(fen)，踩緊后(hou)將(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)往上提一(yi)下(xia)， 再次踩緊； 2、除了要(yao)(yao)挑選(xuan)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)本(ben)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的本(ben)地(di)(di)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)或(huo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，還要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)、無(wu)裂(lie)干、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)良好的優質樹(shu)(shu)(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，這樣成活(huo)率和長(chang)勢都會更(geng)好； 3、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)桐(tong)對土(tu)壤要(yao)(yao)求不嚴，但(dan)適(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于微(wei)酸(suan)性(xing)或(huo)中性(xing)、排水良好的土(tu)壤，微(wei)堿(jian)性(xing)土(tu)壤雖能生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，但(dan)易(yi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)黃化(hua)。栽(zai)種時(shi)(shi)對土(tu)壤也要(yao)(yao)做一(yi)定管(guan)(guan)理。