柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)不足怎么辦 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)大(da)小和(he)其(qi)他內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)樣，受到(dao)多(duo)種因(yin)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。下(xia)面(mian)維曼(man)廣東汕尾發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)租(zu)就帶大(da)家(jia)來(lai)了解一(yi)下(xia)： 1. 看(kan)積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)、查(cha)(cha)工(gong)況 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou)積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)呈黑(hei)灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)，表(biao)(biao)面(mian)像覆(fu)蓋(gai)著一(yi)層白(bai)霜(shuang)，積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)層極薄(bo)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)況良好(hao)。積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)色(se)(se)澤黑(hei)亮而(er)不濕(shi)(shi)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輕微燒機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。某個氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)該(gai)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)較(jiao)厚(hou)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器工(gong)作(zuo)不良或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)變差(cha)，應(ying)進(jin)行修理(li)(li)或更換。個別排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)或有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流痕，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)燒機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，應(ying)進(jin)行修理(li)(li)。各(ge)缸(gang)(gang)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口(kou)(kou)積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)層均較(jiao)厚(hou)，且色(se)(se)澤較(jiao)深的(de)(de)(de)(de)，多(duo)因(yin)工(gong)作(zuo)溫(wen)度過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)低(di)，或噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)晚(wan)，后燃現象(xiang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)所致(zhi)。 2. 看(kan)上下(xia)冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、查(cha)(cha)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun) 在柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，打開機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)口(kou)(kou)蓋(gai)，如(ru)(ru)有(you)一(yi)股(gu)股(gu)濃(nong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)從(cong)(cong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)口(kou)(kou)蓋(gai)冒(mao)(mao)出(chu)(chu)，稱下(xia)冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。下(xia)冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)現象(xiang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)活(huo)塞、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)套、活(huo)塞環(huan)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)件嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)。打開氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)室蓋(gai)，如(ru)(ru)有(you)一(yi)絲絲青色(se)(se)或白(bai)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)從(cong)(cong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)根部(bu)（氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)工(gong)作(zuo)面(mian)）冒(mao)(mao)出(chu)(chu)，稱上冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。上冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)現象(xiang)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)座磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)或燒蝕，或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)間隙(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小甚至(zhi)沒有(you)間隙(xi)(xi)(xi)。 3. 看(kan)水(shui)溫(wen)、查(cha)(cha)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que) 如(ru)(ru)果柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)系統水(shui)溫(wen)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高（超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)100℃），則(ze)可以說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)腔水(shui)垢太厚(hou)或冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)系統有(you)關(guan)部(bu)件（節溫(wen)器、水(shui)泵(beng)、風(feng)扇等(deng)(deng)）效(xiao)率(lv)低(di)或失效(xiao)。 4. 看(kan)配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、查(cha)(cha)相位(wei) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長期(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)后，正(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)齒輪、凸輪表(biao)(biao)面(mian)、隨動(dong)柱(zhu)和(he)挺桿會磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)，使(shi)進(jin)、排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)開閉(bi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間向后推遲(chi)而(er)偏離 配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相位(wei)，使(shi)充氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)效(xiao)率(lv)降低(di)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)率(lv)下(xia)降。因(yin)此，要定期(qi)(qi)檢查(cha)(cha)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相位(wei)，若(ruo)不符(fu)合要求應(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調整。 5. 看(kan)壓力、查(cha)(cha)漏(lou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 可用壓力表(biao)(biao)測(ce)量(liang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)壓力，找出(chu)(chu)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)密封(feng)性(xing)(xing)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)：氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)間隙(xi)(xi)(xi)或間隙(xi)(xi)(xi)太小，活(huo)塞與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)套及活(huo)塞環(huan)端面(mian)間隙(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)、環(huan)槽積(ji)(ji)炭(tan)等(deng)(deng)。在柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，若(ruo)貼(tie)近空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濾清器時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能聽(ting)到(dao)有(you)“嘶、嘶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)吹(chui)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲，則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)漏(lou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)關(guan)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，結(jie)合下(xia)冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)情況即(ji)可確認(ren)故障產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)。 6. 看(kan)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、查(cha)(cha)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)般不冒(mao)(mao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或冒(mao)(mao)一(yi)些清淡的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)(hui)白(bai)色(se)(se)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，有(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用肉眼(yan)難以看(kan)出(chu)(chu)。若(ruo)冒(mao)(mao)黑(hei)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)內(nei)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少，燃燒不完(wan)全(quan)(quan)。若(ruo)冒(mao)(mao)藍煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)套與活(huo)塞、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)導管等(deng)(deng)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)間隙(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)；若(ruo)冒(mao)(mao)白(bai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，則(ze)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)摻水(shui)，或柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)未完(wan)全(quan)(quan)燃燒，汽化(hua)后從(cong)(cong)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管冒(mao)(mao)出(chu)(chu)。 7. 看(kan)噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、查(cha)(cha)卡(ka)滯 噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)應(ying)不偏射、不滴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、霧化(hua)良好(hao)、射程適當，噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可聽(ting)到(dao)清脆(cui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“撲哧、撲哧”聲，用手(shou)摸高壓油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管有(you)脈動(dong)感。噴(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)并不能完(wan)全(quan)(quan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路系統沒有(you)問題(ti)。因(yin)此還需(xu)要檢查(cha)(cha)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)(men)拉桿和(he)接頭(tou)等(deng)(deng)是(shi)否發卡(ka)或有(you)松動(dong)等(deng)(deng)現象(xiang)。