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把(ba)(ba)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)結算(suan)(suan)中(zhong)相鄰且有一(yi)(yi)定內在聯系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)進行(xing)編組，利(li)用(yong)(yong)同(tong)組中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)個數(shu)據審(shen)查(cha)(cha)分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種方(fang)法(fa)。如(ru)一(yi)(yi)般把(ba)(ba)底層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)、底層(ceng)(ceng)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)墊(dian)層(ceng)(ceng)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)、樓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)、樓面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)找平(ping)層(ceng)(ceng)、樓板(ban)體積(ji)(ji)(ji)、天棚抹灰(hui)、天棚涂料面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)編為(wei)一(yi)(yi)組，先(xian)把(ba)(ba)底層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)、樓地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)求出來(lai)，其(qi)他(ta)分(fen)項的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)利(li)用(yong)(yong)此些基數(shu)就能(neng)得出。優點是(shi)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)速(su)度快(kuai)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)(liang)小。通過找出分(fen)部(bu)分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在每(mei)單(dan)位建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)、價(jia)格、用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)數(shu)值，歸納(na)(na)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)、價(jia)格、用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)三個單(dan)方(fang)基本(ben)值表，當所(suo)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑標淮與(yu)"基本(ben)值"所(suo)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準不同(tong)，就要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)調(diao)整。優點是(shi)簡(jian)單(dan)易(yi)懂，便于(yu)掌握，審(shen)查(cha)(cha)速(su)度快(kuai)，發現問(wen)題快(kuai)。長(chang)久以來(lai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)直把(ba)(ba)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)價(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)為(wei)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究對(dui)(dui)(dui)象。這對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總體來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)十分(fen)不合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因為(wei)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)依據都(dou)是(shi)由施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖紙審(shen)閱(yue)決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而相關部(bu)門如(ru)果對(dui)(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)前(qian)審(shen)閱(yue)不能(neng)有一(yi)(yi)個良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)(ba)握，就很難在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)把(ba)(ba)握具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)，相比于(yu)國(guo)(guo)內，目(mu)(mu)前(qian)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)方(fang)法(fa)主要(yao)是(shi)事(shi)前(qian)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)、事(shi)中(zhong)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)和(he)事(shi)后西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)，通過科(ke)(ke)學統(tong)籌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路，提益。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效措施(shi)(shi)，它可以提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資金的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)效率，對(dui)(dui)(dui)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)起到了監督(du)檢查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。隨著經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)開展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設經濟活動中(zhong)起了越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)中(zhong)也相應地(di)借鑒了國(guo)(guo)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術，通過科(ke)(ke)學有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新管(guan)理，不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)和(he)類型，推動了我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)發展。接下來(lai)我(wo)(wo)們具體討論工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西雙(shuang)版(ban)(ban)納(na)(na)做(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

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