• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)很(hen)多(duo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)很(hen)廣(guang)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在全世(shi)界(jie)有(you)(you)(you)500～700萬(wan)(wan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多(duo)，在市場(chang)上出(chu)售(shou)流通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)超(chao)過(guo)10萬(wan)(wan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，而且(qie)(qie)每年(nian)還有(you)(you)(you)1000多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)問世(shi)，且(qie)(qie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)150～200種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被認為是(shi)(shi)致癌(ai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型 化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)兩大(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為烷烴(jing)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、烯烴(jing)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、炔烴(jing)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、醌類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、醛類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、醇類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、酮(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、酚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、醚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、酐類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、酯類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)酸(suan)、羧酸(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)、碳水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 、雜環類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、腈(jing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、鹵代類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、胺(an)酰類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)含(han)硫(liu)(liu)、鈉、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)、鈣等化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(見無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye))和(he)煤、石油(you)、天然氣(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)、水(shui)等。此外，很(hen)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)副產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，也是(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如：鋼鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)煉(lian)(lian)焦(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)爐煤氣(qi)(qi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氨可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)收制(zhi)成(cheng)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)銨，黃銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、方鉛礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、閃(shan)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冶煉(lian)(lian)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)(liu)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)等。 運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu) 危險(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、中(zhong)間體(ti)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法選擇(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)針對(dui)(dui)相關產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)性(xing)質來選擇(ze)，如果是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、貿易(yi)或者(zhe)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)危險(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，首(shou)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)MSDS(材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)數據(ju)表(biao))，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)三(san)態：固(gu)液氣(qi)(qi)，固(gu)態一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)只有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)欄(lan)板(ban)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)，氣(qi)(qi)態只有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓力鋼瓶或者(zhe)壓力罐(guan)儲裝，液態產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)靈活運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)，由(you)于它(ta)和(he)溫(wen)度(du)(du)關系(xi)很(hen)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)有(you)(you)(you)如下(xia)選擇(ze)：粘度(du)(du)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)桶裝后(hou)欄(lan)板(ban)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)或者(zhe)保溫(wen)加熱槽(cao)(cao)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)；粘度(du)(du)與水(shui)接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)、蒸汽壓小(xiao)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)常壓罐(guan)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)；有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼槽(cao)(cao)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)。 化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)很(hen)多(duo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)很(hen)廣(guang)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在全世(shi)界(jie)有(you)(you)(you)500～700萬(wan)(wan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多(duo)，在市場(chang)上出(chu)售(shou)流通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)超(chao)過(guo)10萬(wan)(wan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，而且(qie)(qie)每年(nian)還有(you)(you)(you)1000多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)問世(shi)，且(qie)(qie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)150～200種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被認為是(shi)(shi)致癌(ai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型 化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)兩大(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)為烷烴(jing)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、烯烴(jing)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、炔烴(jing)及(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、醌類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、醛類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、醇類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、酮(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、酚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、醚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、酐類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、酯類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)酸(suan)、羧酸(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)、碳水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 、雜環類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、腈(jing)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、鹵代類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 、胺(an)酰類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)含(han)硫(liu)(liu)、鈉、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)、鈣等化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(見無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye))和(he)煤、石油(you)、天然氣(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)、水(shui)等。此外，很(hen)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)副產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，也是(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，例如：鋼鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)煉(lian)(lian)焦(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)爐煤氣(qi)(qi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)所含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氨可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)收制(zhi)成(cheng)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)銨，黃銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、方鉛礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、閃(shan)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冶煉(lian)(lian)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)(liu)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)等。 運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu) 危險(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、中(zhong)間體(ti)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法選擇(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)針對(dui)(dui)相關產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)性(xing)質來選擇(ze)，如果是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、貿易(yi)或者(zhe)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)危險(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，首(shou)先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)MSDS(材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)數據(ju)表(biao))，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)三(san)態：固(gu)液氣(qi)(qi)，固(gu)態一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)只有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)欄(lan)板(ban)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)，氣(qi)(qi)態只有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓力鋼瓶或者(zhe)壓力罐(guan)儲裝，液態產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)靈活運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)，由(you)于它(ta)和(he)溫(wen)度(du)(du)關系(xi)很(hen)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)有(you)(you)(you)如下(xia)選擇(ze)：粘度(du)(du)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)桶裝后(hou)欄(lan)板(ban)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)或者(zhe)保溫(wen)加熱槽(cao)(cao)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)；粘度(du)(du)與水(shui)接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)、蒸汽壓小(xiao)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)常壓罐(guan)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)；有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼槽(cao)(cao)車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)。 化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)回(hui)(hui)收