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更新時間:2025-08-30 22:30:01 ip歸屬地(di):河源,天(tian)氣(qi):多云,溫度:23-35 瀏覽次數:3 公司名(ming)稱(cheng):聊(liao)城 維曼機電設備(河源市分公司)
產品參數 | |
---|---|
產品價格 | 電議 |
發貨期限 | 當天發貨 |
供貨總量 | 666 |
運費說明 | 電議 |
小起訂 | 1 |
品牌 | 康明斯、沃爾沃、三菱、奔馳、德國曼、帕金斯、大宇等 |
功率范圍 | 50-2000KW,可并機 |
轉速 | 1500RPM/1800RPM |
頻率 | 50HZ/60HZ |
排放標準 | 國Ⅱ、國Ⅲ |
產地 | 合資、進口 |
額定電壓 | 400/230V |
功率因數 | 0.8 |
調速方式 | ADEC 電噴 |
范圍 | 電噴發電機租賃供應范圍覆蓋廣東省、廣州市、深圳市、珠海市、汕頭市、佛山市、湛江市、江門市、韶關市、惠州市、茂名市、汕尾市、東莞市、中山市、潮州市、肇慶市、梅州市、河源市、陽江市、揭陽市、云浮市 源城區、紫金縣、龍川縣、連平縣、東源縣等區域。 |
河源電噴發電機租賃
<河源>維曼機電設備有限公司
維曼機電是國內發電機出租行業網站它實現了為全國山東等地提供柴油發電機出租靜音發電機出租發電機租賃應急發電車出租租賃及柴油發電機配件相關信息發布功能.發電機出租網致力于為更多企業的提供更專業的發電機出租租賃服務.
維曼發電機出租發電機租賃發電機出租公司應急發電車出租發電機買賣全國各大城市均設辦事處存放各型號發電機上百臺,方便周邊各縣市調取發電機。公司一貫秉承“產品如人品,先做人后做生意”的經營理念,奉行“誠實、守信”的商業原則,以提供 良產品、 惠價格、 質服務為宗旨。主打發電機品牌有沃爾沃、康明斯、大宇、道依茨、三菱、奔馳、寶馬、勞斯萊斯等。
專門提供:搶修工程發電、工程缺電、工廠廠房停電、酒店臨時用電、演藝拍攝補電、展示燈光用電、商務辦公發電、居民小區發電、建筑工程發電等各類發電機應用領域。并且公司所出租的大型柴油發電機80%為進口柴油發電機,此類發電機性能優越、省油、省心,與同類產品相比,有不可超越的優勢。公司自帶有發電機出租跟機手,隨時處理可能發生的突發事件。
專業從事發電機租賃十余年;急客戶之所急,想客戶之所想。維曼設備品質 ,租后服務周到,業務范圍覆蓋國內各大城市,方便用戶就近調貨。目前公司根據市場需求提供50kw--1800kw發電機組近600臺,設備租賃倉庫遍及國內各大城市,方便各大單位就近提貨。
隨時為客戶提供國產品牌柴油發電機組。我們還配備專業操作人員配合機組發電,確保發電機組正常供電。先進的設備, 的技術,使您沒有停電之憂。
1.發電機組租賃方案:
我司租賃工程師接收到用戶信息之后會為用戶量身制定合理的用電方案,必要時會派技術工程師到現場核算負載,再給出經濟的方案。
2.發電機組租賃品牌:
租賃機組全部為進口機組,品牌有美國卡特、康明斯、瑞典沃爾沃、日本三菱等。根據中國當前的形式及租賃客戶需求,目前千伏安的主打品牌以美國康明斯為主,其特點:性能穩定、油耗低、噪音小、頻率穩、過載能力強、故障率低,重要的一點是其配件代理商比較多,配件相對來說比較容易采購。針對目前發電機組大多在偏遠地區使用這一情況,為了能夠在機組出問題后能夠更迅捷的解決問題,我們終選用了配件更易采購的康明斯作為租賃主打品牌,這也是出于對用戶負責的考慮。
發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)下降怎么解決 (1)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)現象 ①2號缸(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)磁閥(fa)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu),電(dian)(dian)流低于正常值(zhi)或開(kai)(kai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。在2號噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)觸(chu)針或回路(lu)(lu)(lu)觸(chu)引上檢(jian)測(ce)到(dao)高電(dian)(dian)阻或無(wu)電(dian)(dian)流。 ②發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)下降。 ③檢(jian)測(ce)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)缺缸(gang)工作(zuo)。 (2)單個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)原(yuan)因 ①發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)束(shu)或噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)磁閥(fa)內(nei)開(kai)(kai)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。 ②單個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)或噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)磁閥(fa)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)阻偏高。 ③噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)磁閥(fa)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)阻過(guo)低(噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)內(nei)部短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu),而非(fei)對地短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu))。 ④ECM損壞(huai)。 (3)在同(tong)一(yi)(yi)排噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)中發(fa)(fa)生多個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)代(dai)碼的原(yuan)因 ①發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)束(shu)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、對地短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)或者對發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)束(shu)內(nei)其(qi)他(ta)導線(xian)(xian)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。 ②同(tong)一(yi)(yi)排三個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)中的任何一(yi)(yi)個短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu),對地短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。 ③ECXI損壞(huai), (4)修理過(guo)程 ①通(tong)過(guo)九針通(tong)信線(xian)(xian)連接通(tong)信,檢(jian)測(ce)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)代(dai)碼。 ②檢(jian)查第六缸(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)磁閥(fa)線(xian)(xian)圈對外(wai)殼短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)阻值(zhi)19.4?),ECM進入保護狀態關閉4缸(gang)、5缸(gang)、6缸(gang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)信號發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)只有1缸(gang)、2缸(gang)、3缸(gang)工作(zuo),導致動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力嚴(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)下降。 ③更換噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)后(hou)修復。 (5)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)總結 此故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)屬(shu)于一(yi)(yi)個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)造成ECM同(tong)一(yi)(yi)排另外(wai)兩個噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)同(tong)時不工作(zuo)。
柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎知(zhi)識 由于各(ge)項技術都有更新及發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展,以下(xia)內(nei)容僅供(gong)參考(kao): 1、 柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組基(ji)本設備包括(kuo)哪六個系(xi)統(tong)?答(da)(da)(da):(1)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)潤滑系(xi)統(tong);(2)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)統(tong);(3)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)保護(hu)系(xi)統(tong);(4)冷卻散(san)熱(re)系(xi)統(tong);(5)排氣系(xi)統(tong);(6)起(qi)動(dong)(dong)系(xi)統(tong); 2、為什(shen)(shen)么(me)我們(men)在(zai)銷售工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)建議客(ke)戶使(shi)(shi)用專(zhuan)業公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)?答(da)(da)(da):機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血液,一(yi)旦客(ke)戶使(shi)(shi)用不(bu)(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)會導(dao)致發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生軸(zhou)瓦咬死(si)、齒輪打牙、曲軸(zhou)變形(xing)斷(duan)裂等(deng)嚴重(zhong)事(shi)故(gu)、直至全機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)報廢。具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)選用及使(shi)(shi)用注(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項詳見(jian)本版相關文章。 3、為什(shen)(shen)么(me)新機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用一(yi)段時間后需要(yao)更換機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)及機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弗列加(jia)(jia)濾(lv)(lv)清器(qi)?答(da)(da)(da):新機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)磨合期(qi)中(zhong)難免有雜(za)質進(jin)入(ru)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底殼(ke)內(nei),使(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)及機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弗列加(jia)(jia)濾(lv)(lv)清器(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生物理質變或化學質變。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)業維(wei)修網,有專(zhuan)業人(ren)員為您進(jin)行相關保養。 4、為什(shen)(shen)么(me)我們(men)要(yao)求客(ke)戶安裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組時,排煙管要(yao)向下(xia)傾斜5-10度?答(da)(da)(da):主要(yao)是(shi)防(fang)止雨水(shui)進(jin)入(ru)排煙管,導(dao)致重(zhong)大(da)事(shi)故(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生。 5、一(yi)般(ban)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)都裝(zhuang)有手(shou)動(dong)(dong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)和排氣螺栓,其作(zuo)用是(shi)什(shen)(shen)么(me)?答(da)(da)(da):用于發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)前(qian)排除燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣。 6、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化等(deng)級怎么(me)分?答(da)(da)(da):手(shou)動(dong)(dong)、自(zi)啟動(dong)(dong)、自(zi)啟動(dong)(dong)加(jia)(jia)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)市(shi)電轉換柜(ju)、遠距離(li)三(san)(san)遙(yao)(yao)(yao)(遙(yao)(yao)(yao)控(kong)(kong)、遙(yao)(yao)(yao)測、遙(yao)(yao)(yao)監。) 7、為什(shen)(shen)么(me)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)線(xian)(xian)電壓標(biao)準是(shi)400V而(er)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)380V?答(da)(da)(da):因為出(chu)線(xian)(xian)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)路有電壓降(jiang)損(sun)(sun)耗。 8、為什(shen)(shen)么(me)要(yao)求柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用場地必(bi)(bi)須空(kong)氣流(liu)暢?答(da)(da)(da):柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)力直接受吸入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣數量和空(kong)氣質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又必(bi)(bi)須有充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣給予冷卻。所以使(shi)(shi)用場地必(bi)(bi)須空(kong)氣流(liu)暢。 9、為什(shen)(shen)么(me)在(zai)安裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弗列加(jia)(jia)過濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)、柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弗列加(jia)(jia)過濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)分離(li)器(qi)時不(bu)(bu)宜用工(gong)具(ju)把以上(shang)(shang)三(san)(san)器(qi)旋得太緊,而(er)只(zhi)需用手(shou)旋至不(bu)(bu)漏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)即可(ke)?答(da)(da)(da):因為如果旋得太緊其密封圈經油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泡及機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)升溫的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用下(xia),會熱(re)膨(peng)脹,產(chan)(chan)生很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應力。導(dao)致弗列加(jia)(jia)過濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)殼(ke)或分離(li)器(qi)殼(ke)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)壞。更為嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)導(dao)致機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)鏍母的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)壞以致無法修復。 10、怎樣鑒(jian)別(bie)偽(wei)劣(lie)假冒(mao)國(guo)產(chan)(chan)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)?答(da)(da)(da):先查(cha)有無出(chu)廠合格證和產(chan)(chan)品證明書,它(ta)們(men)是(shi)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)“身份(fen)證明”,是(shi)必(bi)(bi)須有的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 再(zai)查(cha)證明書上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)大(da)編(bian)(bian)(bian)號 1)銘牌編(bian)(bian)(bian)號; 2)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)編(bian)(bian)(bian)號(實物上(shang)(shang)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)飛輪端機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)切削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面上(shang)(shang),字(zi)體(ti)為凸體(ti));3)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)銘牌編(bian)(bian)(bian)號。將這三(san)(san)大(da)編(bian)(bian)(bian)號與柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際編(bian)(bian)(bian)號核對,必(bi)(bi)須準確(que)無誤。如發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現有疑點可(ke)將這三(san)(san)大(da)編(bian)(bian)(bian)號報制(zhi)造廠核實。
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柴(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一級(ji)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he),要(yao)求供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統無(wu)論是正常運行(xing)(xing)還(huan)是發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)故時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),都(dou)能保證其(qi)(qi)連續供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。因此(ci)(ci)對(dui)一級(ji)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he),應(ying)(ying)由兩個(ge)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),并(bing)按生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)和允許(xu)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間,采用(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)自動(dong)(dong)或(huo)手動(dong)(dong)切(qie)換,或(huo)采用(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分(fen)組同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)線(xian)(xian),一般情況下(xia),還(huan)應(ying)(ying)有(you)應(ying)(ying)急電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)。如(ru)果(guo)一級(ji)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da),則可采用(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、自備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),或(huo)者從鄰(lin)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)(wei)取得(de)(de)第二個(ge)獨立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這里所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)“獨立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,是指其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)任一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)故障或(huo)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)檢(jian)修時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)影響(xiang)另一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繼續供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 一、柴(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廠家簡(jian)要(yao)分(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)害,主要(yao)分(fen)為以下(xia)幾點: 1)影響(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)力,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)容(rong)(rong)量設(she)(she)(she)(she)計是按三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)來確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de),如(ru)果(guo)三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡(heng),設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)容(rong)(rong)量只能以三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong) 一相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為限,因此(ci)(ci)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)力降低(di)(di)。 2)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)就(jiu)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)通(tong)過(guo),低(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)供(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路損耗(hao)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)。 (3)造成三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)稱(cheng),使(shi)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)點電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)(wei)移。 (4)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)過(guo)大(da),使(shi)配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)運行(xing)(xing)溫度升(sheng)高,嚴重(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)將變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)燒壞。 (5)影響(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出(chu)(chu)(chu)功率,并(bing)使(shi)繞阻溫度升(sheng)高。 (6)使(shi)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)高,另外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)降低(di)(di) (7)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)過(guo)大(da),異線(xian)(xian)可能會(hui)(hui)燒斷 3)旋轉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)稱(cheng)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)運行(xing)(xing),會(hui)(hui)使(shi)轉子(zi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)附(fu)(fu)加損耗(hao)及發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱,從而引(yin)起(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)整體或(huo)局部升(sheng)溫,此(ci)(ci)外(wai)反向磁場產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)附(fu)(fu)加力矩(ju)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現振動(dong)(dong)。 對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)而言,在定(ding)(ding)子(zi)中(zhong)還(huan)會(hui)(hui)形(xing)成一系(xi)列高次諧波。 4)引(yin)起(qi)(qi)以負(fu)(fu)序分(fen)量為啟動(dong)(dong)元件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)種(zhong)保護發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)誤動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),直接(jie)威脅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)運行(xing)(xing)。 5)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)而言,當三(san)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),如(ru)控(kong)制 相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為額(e)定(ding)(ding)值,則其(qi)(qi)余兩相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能滿載,因而設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率下(xia)降,反之如(ru)要(yao)維(wei)持額(e)定(ding)(ding)容(rong)(rong)量,將會(hui)(hui)造成負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)過(guo)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he),而且(qie)還(huan)會(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現磁路不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡(heng)致(zhi)使(shi)波形(xing)畸(ji)變(bian),設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)附(fu)(fu)加損耗(hao)增(zeng)(zeng)加等(deng)。 二、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題 1.操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員必須(xu)經過(guo)專門訓練(lian)方可獨立操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)還(huan)必須(xu)取得(de)(de)特種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)證; 2.保持機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房整潔,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)附(fu)(fu)近(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)存放燃油(you)(you)或(huo)其(qi)(qi)他易燃物品,并(bing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)器(qi)(qi)材。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)火災時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),必須(xu)迅(xun)速切(qie)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),進行(xing)(xing)撲救(jiu); 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到配(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)盤或(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導線(xian)(xian),必須(xu)絕緣良好,接(jie)頭牢(lao)固(gu),并(bing)應(ying)(ying)安(an)裝在鐵管或(huo)線(xian)(xian)槽內,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)隨便拖(tuo)在地面; 4.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),嚴禁人(ren)體接(jie)觸(chu)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部分(fen);柴(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運行(xing)(xing)中(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)觸(chu)及排氣管和廢氣增(zeng)(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)熱源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),以防(fang)(fang)燙傷(shang); 5.遇(yu)有(you)“飛車(che)”時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)迅(xun)速、果(guo)斷設(she)(she)(she)(she)法切(qie)斷燃油(you)(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給,使(shi)柴(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)停(ting)止工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo); 6.酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴禁煙火,要(yao)求機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房通(tong)風良好以防(fang)(fang)爆鳴。 河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)維(wei)曼機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是國(guo)內河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)網(wang)站它(ta)實現了為全國(guo)山東等(deng)地提供(gong)(gong)(gong)柴(chai)油(you)(you)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)靜音河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)(ying)急發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)及柴(chai)油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關信(xin)息發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布功能.河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)網(wang)致(zhi)力于為更(geng)多(duo)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)更(geng)專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)服務. 河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)(ying)急發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)江蘇河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)保定(ding)(ding)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)沈(shen)陽河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)阜新河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)山東河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)濟南河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)唐山河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)秦皇島河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)鹽城河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si) 維(wei)曼河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)賃(lin)(lin)(lin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)應(ying)(ying)急發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)出(chu)(chu)(chu)租(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)買賣全國(guo)各(ge)大(da)城市(shi)均設(she)(she)(she)(she)辦事(shi)處存放各(ge)型(xing)號(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上百(bai)臺(tai),方便周邊各(ge)縣市(shi)調取發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)一貫秉承“產(chan)品如(ru)人(ren)品,先做人(ren)后做生(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營理念,奉行(xing)(xing)“誠實、守(shou)信(xin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)商業(ye)原則,以提供(gong)(gong)(gong) 良產(chan)品、 惠價格、 質(zhi)服務為宗旨。主打發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)品牌有(you)沃爾沃、康明斯(si)、大(da)宇、道依茨、三(san)菱、奔馳、寶(bao)馬(ma)、勞斯(si)萊斯(si)等(deng)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)過程中怎么操作(zuo)(zuo)更加省油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呢 (1)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)減(jian)(jian)煙器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。將節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)減(jian)(jian)煙器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)垂直(zhi)(zhi)固定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵的(de)(de)前端油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu)中,接(jie)(jie)上(shang)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。在(zai)(zai)(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),減(jian)(jian)煙顯著。既減(jian)(jian)少環境(jing)污染,又能(neng)(neng)節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5%左右。 (2)安(an)裝(zhuang)慣性增(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)安(an)裝(zhuang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)慣性增(zeng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),一(yi)(yi)般可提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)功率15%,油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)下降(jiang)3%~5%。 (3)在(zai)(zai)(zai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)芯上(shang)包扎(zha)衛生紙(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)芯上(shang)包扎(zha)2~3層吸附性強的(de)(de)衛生紙(zhi),能(neng)(neng)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料清潔(jie)度,降(jiang)低(di)(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)。 (4)加裝(zhuang)泡沫塑(su)(su)料空氣濾(lv)(lv)(lv)芯。空氣濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩層濾(lv)(lv)(lv)網中,增(zeng)加一(yi)(yi)層透氣性能(neng)(neng)良好的(de)(de)8~20mm厚的(de)(de)泡沫塑(su)(su)料,可提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)清效(xiao)果,保住油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料正常燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao),降(jiang)低(di)(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗(hao)。 (5)回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)改道。把柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)接(jie)(jie)入高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang),使(shi)(shi)回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)進入低(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)路(lu),可保證正常燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao),節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)果十分(fen)(fen)顯著。 (6)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)冷(leng)卻水的(de)(de)溫度,水溫提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)完(wan)整的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao),機(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘度會小,能(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)少運動(dong)阻(zu)力,能(neng)(neng)達到(dao)(dao)省油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)果; (7)保證機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)漏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)常因接(jie)(jie)頭面不(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping),墊片變形或損壞面存在(zai)(zai)(zai)漏洞現(xian)象(xiang)處(chu)理的(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi),將墊片涂(tu)上(shang)氣門漆放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)璃板上(shang)磨(mo)平(ping);控制噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵保證噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵的(de)(de)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)太大.正油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)接(jie)(jie)頭增(zeng)設柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)回(hui)收裝(zhuang)置,可用(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)料管(guan)(guan)(guan)將油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)嘴上(shang)的(de)(de)回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)空芯螺絲連接(jie)(jie),使(shi)(shi)回(hui)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)入油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱盡量使(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)充分(fen)(fen)也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)功率達到(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)輸出功率的(de)(de)80%. 控制調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)速器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防止供油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量增(zeng)多否(fou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)全(quan)導致發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)"飛(fei)車" 此外對于發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)冒(mao)煙現(xian)象(xiang)要(yao)十分(fen)(fen)重視(shi)如(ru)果發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)冒(mao)暮煙或冒(mao)黑煙這(zhe)些都說明柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)異(yi)常必須及時(shi)(shi)(shi)檢查處(chu)理.只(zhi)有(you)讓(rang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)處(chu)于 工作(zuo)(zuo)狀態才(cai)能(neng)(neng)達到(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)省油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)從而(er)降(jiang)低(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)成本(ben)也(ye)減(jian)(jian)少環境(jing)的(de)(de)污染. 可以安(an)裝(zhuang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)串(chuan)聯起來,接(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)柱上(shang)。啟(qi)動(dong)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)并逐(zhu)漸升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速,在(zai)(zai)(zai)截流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)觸點閉合(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)觀察拖拉(la)機(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。 若(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)向(xiang)(xiang)“+”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong),表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示閉合(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),應(ying)該減(jian)(jian)弱(ruo)彈簧(huang)拉(la)力;若(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)向(xiang)(xiang)“-”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong),則(ze)(ze)(ze)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示閉合(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)低(di)(di),應(ying)該增(zeng)大彈簧(huang)拉(la)力。就這(zhe)樣反復調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao) 整,直(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)(dao)截流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)觸點閉合(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)幾乎(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong),則(ze)(ze)(ze)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示閉合(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)。 兩節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)與(yu)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)串(chuan)聯,接(jie)(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)柱上(shang)。啟(qi)動(dong)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji),逐(zhu)漸升高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速。在(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi),觀察電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。若(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi) 針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)向(xiang)(xiang)“+”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong),表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),應(ying)減(jian)(jian)少彈簧(huang)拉(la)力;若(ruo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)向(xiang)(xiang)“-”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong),表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值低(di)(di),應(ying)該增(zeng)大彈簧(huang)拉(la)力。這(zhe)樣反復調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整,直(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)(dao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong) 時(shi)(shi)(shi),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)幾乎(hu)(hu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong),則(ze)(ze)(ze)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)值合(he)(he)適(shi)(shi)。 這(zhe)種調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)原理是(shi)(shi):干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)與(yu)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)串(chuan)聯起來,有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位,而(er)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)則(ze)(ze)(ze)發(fa)(fa)出一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),當(dang)兩者不(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)就要(yao)產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。前者電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于后者,則(ze)(ze)(ze)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)向(xiang)(xiang)“-”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang),反之則(ze)(ze)(ze)向(xiang)(xiang)“+”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。只(zhi)有(you)兩者電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位差(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)多相等(deng)時(shi)(shi)(shi),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)指(zhi)(zhi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)才(cai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)擺(bai)(bai)動(dong)。
柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)何分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)? 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)從以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同方(fang)面進行分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei): (1)按(an)(an)(an)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)按(an)(an)(an)其(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本質(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、誤用(yong)(yong)(yong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)從屬(shu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)三(san)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。 1)本質(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。在(zai)(zai)規定(ding)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia),由(you)于(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)其(qi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本身固有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素或缺陷而引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本質(zhi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)連(lian)(lian)桿斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 2)誤用(yong)(yong)(yong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)按(an)(an)(an)規定(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)或由(you)于(yu)外界因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素而引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)誤用(yong)(yong)(yong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)引(yin)起燒瓦(wa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3)從屬(shu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)所(suo)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)派生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從屬(shu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),也(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)關故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)連(lian)(lian)桿螺(luo)釘斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)紋等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 (2)按(an)(an)(an)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)度(du) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)按(an)(an)(an)其(qi)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)度(du)和(he)(he)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)輕度(du)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)四類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。 1)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。凡造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)報廢、導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)人身傷(shang)亡或造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)大經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)損(sun)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)致(zhi)(zhi)命(ming)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)危險(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)連(lian)(lian)桿螺(luo)栓斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)破裂(lie)(lie)(lie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)屬(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。 2)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。凡柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)限值,主(zhu)要(yao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)損(sun)壞(huai)需(xu)(xu)解(jie)體(ti)(ti)才能(neng)(neng)排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耗過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)、活塞環斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)數二類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。 3)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。凡柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)(xu)停機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)檢修,需(xu)(xu)要(yao)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)非主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),用(yong)(yong)(yong)隨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)三(san)漏(lou)(漏(lou)氣、漏(lou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、漏(lou)水(shui))、蓋板損(sun)壞(huai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)屬(shu)三(san)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。 4)輕度(du)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。凡一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)停機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)零(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),用(yong)(yong)(yong)隨機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)在(zai)(zai)短(duan)時(shi)(shi)間內(nei)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)排(pai)(pai)除的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輕度(du)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)密(mi)封部(bu)位滲漏(lou)、蓋板螺(luo)釘松動(dong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)屬(shu)四類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。 (3)按(an)(an)(an)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)出現(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)慢分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)按(an)(an)(an)其(qi)出現(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)慢,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)突(tu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)漸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)兩類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。 1)突(tu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)在(zai)(zai)短(duan)時(shi)(shi)間內(nei)突(tu)然發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)靠早(zao)(zao)期診(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)來預測,如(ru)(ru)(ru)連(lian)(lian)桿螺(luo)栓斷(duan)(duan)、氣門彈簧(huang)斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 2)漸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)漸變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早(zao)(zao)期診(zhen)斷(duan)(duan)進行預測,如(ru)(ru)(ru)缸套磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)、氣門漏(lou)氣等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 (4)按(an)(an)(an)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)按(an)(an)(an)其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)位,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)兩類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。 1)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),影(ying)響(xiang)整(zheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng),如(ru)(ru)(ru)起動(dong)困難、功率(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)、飛車、轉速不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩、壓力異(yi)常(chang)(chang)、溫度(du)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)、聲(sheng)音異(yi)常(chang)(chang)、振動(dong)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)、突(tu)然停車等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),其(qi)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 2)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。是(shi)指某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)所(suo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)齒輪斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)、水(shui)泵泵量過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 (5)按(an)(an)(an)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)象分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei) 柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)按(an)(an)(an)其(qi)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)象,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、錯(cuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)和(he)(he)薄弱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)三(san)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。 1)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。由(you)于(yu)摩(mo)擦副(fu)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大而造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia),正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)預料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)活塞環過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)磨(mo)(mo)損(sun),造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)漏(lou)氣、功率(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)會造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 2)錯(cuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia),產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載荷(he)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了原設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)力所(suo)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)錯(cuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),如(ru)(ru)(ru)超(chao)負荷(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)致(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冒(mao)黑煙(yan)、軸系斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3)薄弱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia),產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載荷(he)未超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)力,只是(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)失誤造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄弱環節,導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)零(ling)(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)喪失工(gong)(gong)(gong)作能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薄弱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)多發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)新(xin)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型上。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)零(ling)(ling)(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)破損(sun)、軸系及(ji)支架(jia)斷(duan)(duan)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 (6)按(an)(an)(an)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),以(yi)(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維修指導(dao)思想認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)頻率(lv)(lv)更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao),故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)影(ying)響(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)支出,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)損(sun)壞(huai)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)系統設(she)(she)(she)備,甚至造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人員傷(shang)亡。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此,故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)決定(ding)了維修工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先后(hou)(hou)(hou)次序和(he)(he)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)提出修改機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建議。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)按(an)(an)(an)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei): 1)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)能(neng)(neng)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)毀人亡,需(xu)(xu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)維修方(fang)式(shi),使(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)風險(xian)率(lv)(lv)減(jian)少到(dao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平;否則(ze)(ze),有(you)關機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)目就(jiu)要(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)。 2)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)能(neng)(neng)干擾(rao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)計(ji)(ji)劃,會因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)該機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降,造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)他間接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)損(sun)失(例如(ru)(ru)(ru)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))。在(zai)(zai)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)取維修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)來解(jie)決這(zhe)(zhe)些問題。 3)非使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)沒有(you)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利影(ying)響(xiang)。例如(ru)(ru)(ru)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冗(rong)余度(du)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置,其(qi)中一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)裝(zhuang)置出現(xian)(xian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou),只需(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)方(fang)便(bian)時(shi)(shi)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)或修理(li)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此,非使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)事后(hou)(hou)(hou)維修方(fang)式(shi)。 4)隱(yin)蔽(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利影(ying)響(xiang)。但是(shi),當具(ju)有(you)隱(yin)蔽(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)或幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)計(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)相(xiang)關時(shi)(shi),如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 個(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)由(you)于(yu)隱(yin)蔽(bi)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)未被發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian),以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)第(di)二個(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)又發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),從而造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)多重(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),則(ze)(ze)將(jiang)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)危險(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang),必須采(cai)取維護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)減(jian)少這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)風險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素。
發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3個(ge)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細節(jie) 故障(zhang)(zhang)背(bei)景:2017年5月20日該(gai)(gai)(gai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)靠(kao)泊印(yin)度(du)(du)洋留尼(ni)旺島,鍋爐發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生點(dian)火(huo)故障(zhang)(zhang),于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)換用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輕(qing)柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)。換油(you)(you)(you)(you)后不(bu)(bu)久,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)(you)(you)滴漏(lou),當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)忙于(yu)(yu)處理(li)(li)鍋爐問(wen)題(ti),為減(jian)少柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)損(sun)失,當(dang)(dang)(dang)即(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)閉(bi)(bi)了(le)(le)停車(che)(che)(che)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)和三(san)(san)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)進出(chu)(chu)(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)門。 故障(zhang)(zhang)現(xian)象:第(di)二(er)天船(chuan)舶離港時(shi)(shi),當(dang)(dang)(dang)班(ban)(ban)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)凌晨4點(dian)打(da)(da)給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo),說(shuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che),三(san)(san)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)但(dan)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)擔150 KW,再(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)就(jiu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)(bu)上(shang)去(qu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)立即(ji)(ji)下機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)艙,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)情(qing)況(kuang),滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)、冷卻(que)水(shui)各項參數(shu)未(wei)見明顯(xian)異常(chang)(chang)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)嘗(chang)(chang)試(shi)向三(san)(san)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載,多次(ci)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)調(diao)節(jie)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)供油(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang),但(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)變化。嘗(chang)(chang)試(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che),自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)都(dou)(dou)未(wei)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)顯(xian)示頻率(lv)過(guo)高(gao)。 打(da)(da)開(kai)三(san)(san)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保護蓋檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)高(gao)壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵,油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵齒條(tiao)拉桿均能(neng)(neng)自由活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),油(you)(you)(you)(you)尺(chi)刻度(du)(du)指(zhi)示在(zai)(zai)較大值,排(pai)除了(le)(le)油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),再(zai)(zai)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)進油(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)處于(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)(guan)閉(bi)(bi)狀態(tai),當(dang)(dang)(dang)即(ji)(ji)慢慢全開(kai)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),三(san)(san)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)立即(ji)(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)載到(dao)(dao)500KW,負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)。 注意力再(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)類似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進油(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)也(ye)未(wei)打(da)(da)開(kai),當(dang)(dang)(dang)即(ji)(ji)打(da)(da)開(kai)進油(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa),并(bing)(bing)再(zai)(zai)次(ci)嘗(chang)(chang)試(shi)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che),但(dan)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)失敗。到(dao)(dao)港時(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),頻率(lv)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)各項指(zhi)標都(dou)(dou)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang),怎么突(tu)然(ran)(ran)就(jiu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)過(guo)高(gao)了(le)(le)呢? 故障(zhang)(zhang)措施:三(san)(san)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)之(zhi)后,我(wo)(wo)(wo)全部精力集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)上(shang),之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)過(guo)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)顯(xian)示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),所以(yi)(yi)首(shou)先還是(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)慮(lv)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故障(zhang)(zhang),懷(huai)疑有(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臟了(le)(le)或者跟(gen)飛輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間隙(xi)超標。該(gai)(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)pick-up(轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)旁控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)屏顯(xian)示,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統。當(dang)(dang)(dang)即(ji)(ji)取(qu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)兩(liang)個(ge)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)確實臟了(le)(le),擦拭(shi)干凈后,檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)了(le)(le)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻值,確認正(zheng)常(chang)(chang),重新裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)回,調(diao)整好間隙(xi),重新啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)高(gao)--950RPM。 排(pai)除了(le)(le)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti),那么故障(zhang)(zhang)就(jiu)應該(gai)(gai)(gai)在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械部分(fen)。檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)高(gao)壓(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)泵,調(diao)節(jie)拉桿活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang);檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),該(gai)(gai)(gai)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)品牌(pai)(pai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)Regulateurs Europa,型號(hao)(hao)1102V-4G-25R。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)調(diao)節(jie)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈕卡住了(le)(le),很難轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),聯想到(dao)(dao)二(er)管(guan)(guan)(guan)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交接(jie)(jie)班(ban)(ban)記(ji)錄(lu),提示該(gai)(gai)(gai)調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(下圖中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)021)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),當(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)由于(yu)(yu)缺少原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)個(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)遺留下來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。拆下同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)近(jin)期在(zai)(zai)新加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)坡(po)剛接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)對比(bi)(bi),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)兩(liang)個(ge)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)參數(shu)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi):非原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商Woodward,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)24V,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)2000 RPM,功(gong)(gong)率(lv)5瓦(wa);原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)商Groschopp,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)24V 轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)2700RPM,功(gong)(gong)率(lv)2瓦(wa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流0.25A。進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)拆開(kai)非原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料齒輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)磨損(sun),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 換上(shang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),調(diao)節(jie)手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈕,使(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)916RPM 待發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)后嘗(chang)(chang)試(shi)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)又出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)個(ge)新問(wen)題(ti),并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)并(bing)(bing)未(wei)提高(gao),相(xiang)(xiang)反地,出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)逆功(gong)(gong)率(lv)跳(tiao)閘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象,幾次(ci)嘗(chang)(chang)試(shi)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)如此。我(wo)(wo)(wo)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)讓三(san)(san)管(guan)(guan)(guan)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)在(zai)(zai)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)屏上(shang)嘗(chang)(chang)試(shi)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che),我(wo)(wo)(wo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)旁觀察,雙方(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對講機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聯系,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)當(dang)(dang)(dang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong)后,調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈕被同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)向逆時(shi)(shi)針(zhen)方(fang)向旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)導(dao)致(zhi)柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),這與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)后調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)恰恰相(xiang)(xiang)反,正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)下,調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)鈕應該(gai)(gai)(gai)順(shun)時(shi)(shi)針(zhen)方(fang)向旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)使(shi)柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)從而增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)本機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)承(cheng)載負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)能(neng)(neng)力,維(wei)持轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。查(cha)(cha)(cha)找到(dao)(dao)問(wen)題(ti)癥結(jie)后,我(wo)(wo)(wo)們再(zai)(zai)對比(bi)(bi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流情(qing)況(kuang)、查(cha)(cha)(cha)找相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)圖紙(zhi)(zhi),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)板亦(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)原(yuan)廠(chang)圖紙(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi),這說(shuo)明接(jie)(jie)線(xian)未(wei)曾改動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們改變同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)背(bei)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)線(xian),將其(qi)對調(diao),再(zai)(zai)次(ci)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),并(bing)(bing)車(che)(che)(che)成(cheng)功(gong)(gong),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移(yi)順(shun)暢(chang),問(wen)題(ti)解決(jue)。 經(jing)(jing)過(guo)該(gai)(gai)(gai)事件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)以(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)在(zai)(zai)未(wei)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)值得引起注意: 啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)系統,之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)做出(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)狀態(tai)改變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)門,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)設置好。交接(jie)(jie)班(ban)(ban)工(gong)作(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)交接(jie)(jie)清楚,不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)遺漏(lou); 該(gai)(gai)(gai)事件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起因(yin)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)將關(guan)(guan)(guan)閉(bi)(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)打(da)(da)開(kai),該(gai)(gai)(gai)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)幾任管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)門老化,在(zai)(zai)全關(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)仍然(ran)(ran)存在(zai)(zai)些(xie)許燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)泄漏(lou),造(zao)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi),能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)燃油(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大油(you)(you)(you)(you)門以(yi)(yi)保持額定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su),但(dan)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)因(yin)為調(diao)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)導(dao)致(zhi)里面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)損(sun)壞,造(zao)成(cheng)了(le)(le)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)卡死,以(yi)(yi)至于(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)950RPM 后不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)(dao); 不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采購途徑(jing)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣,存在(zai)(zai)大量(liang)第(di)三(san)(san)方(fang)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)原(yuan)廠(chang)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)參數(shu)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi),有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)即(ji)(ji)使(shi)銘牌(pai)(pai)上(shang)參數(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi),但(dan)物理(li)(li)尺(chi)寸卻(que)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。這給(gei)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)維(wei)護保養時(shi)(shi)帶來(lai)了(le)(le)諸(zhu)多不(bu)(bu)便。主管(guan)(guan)(guan)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)仔細核對,避免到(dao)(dao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)陷入被動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong);即(ji)(ji)使(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)正(zheng)負(fu)(fu)(fu)極性,機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械要(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)左旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)右旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)。