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無縫鋼管熱鍍鋅方管設計合理
更新時間:2025-08-31 17:47:35 ip歸(gui)屬地:江門(men),天氣(qi):陣雨,溫度:25-32 瀏覽次數:6 公司(si)名稱:聊城 天祥鋼管(江門市(shi)分公司(si))
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范圍 | 無縫鋼管熱鍍鋅方管供應范圍覆蓋廣東省 廣州市、深圳市、珠海市、汕頭市、佛山市、湛江市、江門市、韶關市、惠州市、茂名市、汕尾市、東莞市、中山市、潮州市、肇慶市、梅州市、河源市、陽江市、揭陽市、云浮市 蓬江區、江海區、新會區、臺山市、開平市、鶴山市、恩平市等區域。 |


無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(guan)的(de)用途在無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(guan)的(de)標(biao)準中有說明(ming),明(ming)白無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(guan)標(biao)準也就明(ming)白無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(guan)的(de)用途。
無縫管標(biao)準分類及用(yong)途(tu)概(gai)述:
1、結構用無縫管(guan)(GB/T8162-2008)是(shi)用于(yu)一般結構和機械結構的無縫管(guan)。
2、流(liu)體輸送(song)用無縫(feng)(feng)管(GB/T8163-2008)是用于輸送(song)水、油、氣等流(liu)體的一(yi)般無縫(feng)(feng)管。
3、低(di)中壓鍋爐用(yong)(yong)(yong)無縫管(GB3087-2008)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)于制(zhi)造各種(zhong)結構低(di)中壓鍋爐過(guo)熱(re)(re)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)管、沸水(shui)管及機(ji)車鍋爐用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)熱(re)(re)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)管、大煙(yan)管、小煙(yan)管和(he)拱磚管用(yong)(yong)(yong)的優質碳素結構鋼熱(re)(re)軋和(he)冷(leng)拔(軋)無縫管。
4、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)鍋爐用無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(GB5310-2008)是用于(yu)制造高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)及其(qi)以上壓(ya)(ya)力的(de)水(shui)管鍋爐受(shou)熱面用的(de)優(you)質碳(tan)素鋼、合金鋼和(he)不銹耐熱鋼無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管。
5、化(hua)肥設(she)備用高(gao)壓無(wu)縫管(GB6479-2000)是(shi)適(shi)用于工作(zuo)溫度為(wei)-40~400℃、工作(zuo)壓力為(wei)10~30Ma的(de)(de)化(hua)工設(she)備和管道(dao)的(de)(de)優質(zhi)碳素結構鋼(gang)和合(he)金鋼(gang)無(wu)縫管。
6、石油裂(lie)化用無縫管(GB9948-2006)是適用于石油精煉廠的爐(lu)管、熱交換器和管道無縫管。
7、地(di)(di)質鉆探用鋼管(guan)(guan)(YB235-70)是(shi)供(gong)地(di)(di)質部門進行巖心(xin)鉆探使(shi)用的鋼管(guan)(guan),按用途(tu)可分為鉆桿、鉆鋌、巖心(xin)管(guan)(guan)、套(tao)管(guan)(guan)和(he)沉淀管(guan)(guan)等(deng)。
8、金剛石(shi)巖芯鉆探(tan)用無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(guan)(GB3423-82)是用于金剛石(shi)巖芯鉆探(tan)的鉆桿、巖心(xin)桿、套管(guan)的無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)管(guan)。
9、石油鉆(zhan)探管(YB528-65)是(shi)用(yong)于石油鉆(zhan)探兩端(duan)內加厚(hou)或外加厚(hou)的無(wu)縫管。鋼管分車(che)絲(si)和不車(che)絲(si)兩種,車(che)絲(si)管用(yong)接頭聯結(jie),不車(che)絲(si)管用(yong)對焊的方法(fa)與工具(ju)接頭聯結(jie)。
10、船舶用碳鋼無(wu)縫管(GB5312-85)
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中國(guo)船級(ji)社(she)(she)材(cai)料與焊(han)接規范——中國(guo)船級(ji)社(she)(she)(CCS)
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挪威船級社(she)(DNV)規范——挪威船級社(she)(DNV)
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英國(guo)勞氏(shi)船級(ji)社(she)(LR)規范(fan)——英國(guo)勞氏(shi)船級(ji)社(she)(LR)
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德國(guo)勞埃德船(chuan)級社(GL)規范——德國(guo)勞埃德船(chuan)級社(GL)
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美國船級社(ABS)規(gui)范——美國船級社(ABS)
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法國船級社(BV)規范——法國船級社(BV)
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意大(da)(da)利(li)船級社(she)(RINA)規范——意大(da)(da)利(li)船級社(she)(RINA)
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日(ri)本(ben)船級社(NK)規范——日(ri)本(ben)船級社(NK)
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是制造(zao)船舶I級(ji)耐壓管系(xi)、Ⅱ級(ji)耐壓管系(xi)、鍋爐及過(guo)熱器用(yong)的碳(tan)素鋼(gang)無(wu)(wu)縫管。碳(tan)素鋼(gang)無(wu)(wu)縫管管壁工(gong)作溫(wen)度不超過(guo)450℃,合金鋼(gang)無(wu)(wu)縫管管壁工(gong)作溫(wen)度超過(guo)450℃。
11、汽(qi)車(che)(che)半軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB3088-82)是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造汽(qi)車(che)(che)半軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)驅動橋橋殼軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)優質碳(tan)素結構(gou)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和合(he)金結構(gou)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 12、柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB3093-86)是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)噴射(she)系(xi)統(tong)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔(ba)(ba)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 13、液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和氣動缸筒(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)內(nei)徑無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB8713-88)是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和氣動缸筒(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)內(nei)徑尺寸的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔(ba)(ba)或(huo)(huo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 14、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔(ba)(ba)或(huo)(huo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB3639-83)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)結構(gou)、液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)設備的(de)(de)(de)尺寸精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)高和表面光潔(jie)度(du)(du)好的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔(ba)(ba)或(huo)(huo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)精(jing)(jing)密(mi)(mi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)結構(gou)或(huo)(huo)液(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)設備等(deng)(deng),可以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)節約(yue)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)加工工時,提(ti)高材(cai)料利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率,同(tong)(tong)時有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)提(ti)高產品質量(liang)。 15、結構(gou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB/T14975-2002)是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)化工、石(shi)油(you)、輕紡、醫療、食品、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)工業的(de)(de)(de)耐腐蝕管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)和結構(gou)件及(ji)零(ling)(ling)件的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(擠(ji)(ji)、擴)和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔(ba)(ba)(軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya))無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 16、流(liu)體輸送(song)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB/T14976-2002)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)輸送(song)流(liu)體的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(擠(ji)(ji)、擴)和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)拔(ba)(ba)(軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya))無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 17、異型(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)除(chu)了圓管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他截面形狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。按鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)截面形狀(zhuang)尺寸的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)又可分(fen)為(wei)等(deng)(deng)壁厚(hou)異型(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(代號為(wei)D)、不(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)壁厚(hou)異型(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(代號為(wei)BD)、變直徑異型(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(代號為(wei)BJ)。異型(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)廣泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)各種結構(gou)件、工具和機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)零(ling)(ling)部(bu)件。和圓管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)相比,異型(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一般(ban)都(dou)有(you)(you)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)慣性矩和截面模(mo)數,有(you)(you)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)彎抗(kang)扭能(neng)力,可以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減輕結構(gou)重量(liang),節約(yue)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)。 18、低(di)溫管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(GB/T18984-2003)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)-45℃~-195℃級低(di)溫壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力容器管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)低(di)溫熱(re)(re)(re)(re)交(jiao)(jiao)換器管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10、20、30、35、45等(deng)(deng)優質碳(tan)結鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)16Mn、5MnV等(deng)(deng)低(di)合(he)金結構(gou)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)或(huo)(huo)40Cr、30CrMnSi、45Mn2、40MnB等(deng)(deng)合(he)結鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)或(huo)(huo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。10、20等(deng)(deng)低(di)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)流(liu)體輸送(song)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。45、40Cr等(deng)(deng)中(zhong)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)零(ling)(ling)件,如汽(qi)車(che)(che)、拖拉機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)受力零(ling)(ling)件。 在上海浦營商(shang)貿經營無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)多年中(zhong),一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)保(bao)證強(qiang)度(du)(du)和壓(ya)(ya)(ya)扁試驗。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)狀(zhuang)態(tai)或(huo)(huo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)交(jiao)(jiao)貨(huo);冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)以(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)交(jiao)(jiao)貨(huo)。低(di)中(zhong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)鍋爐(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造各種低(di)中(zhong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)鍋爐(lu)(lu)、過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)蒸汽(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、沸水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)壁管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)機(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)鍋爐(lu)(lu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)蒸汽(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、大(da)(da)煙管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、小煙管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和拱磚管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質碳(tan)素結構(gou)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)或(huo)(huo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(撥(bo))無(wu)(wu)(wu)縫(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10、20號鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造,除(chu)保(bao)證化學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)和機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)性能(neng)外(wai)要(yao)做水(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)試驗,卷邊、擴口、壓(ya)(ya)(ya)扁等(deng)(deng)試驗。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)狀(zhuang)態(tai)交(jiao)(jiao)貨(huo)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)軋(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(撥(bo))以(yi)(yi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)交(jiao)(jiao)貨(huo)。
天祥(xiang)鋼(gang)管(江門市分(fen)公司)堅持“開拓進取、拼搏奉獻、追求卓異、爭創優良”的精神,以更高質量 16mn厚壁管和管理水平為客戶提供滿意 16mn厚壁管產品和服務,與廣大客商(shang)真誠合(he)作、共同發展、攜手(shou)共創建筑防水新(xin)天地。
連鑄圓(yuan)管坯低倍組織主要由3個區組成(cheng):靠外表層的(de)等(deng)軸細晶(jing)區、像樹枝狀(zhuang)的(de)晶(jing)體組成(cheng)的(de)柱(zhu)狀(zhuang)晶(jing)區、中心(xin)是粗大的(de)的(de)等(deng)軸晶(jing)區
連鑄圓(yuan)坯的低倍組織缺陷(xian)對管坯的加(jia)工(gong)性(xing)能、力學(xue)性(xing)能和鋼管質量產生(sheng)很大的影響。常(chang)見的低倍組織缺陷(xian)有:管坯皮下氣泡、疏松、縮孔(kong)、皮下裂紋(wen)、中心裂紋(wen)、組織偏析(xi)等。
管(guan)坯的(de)皮(pi)(pi)下氣(qi)泡(pao):存在連鑄坯表(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)附近,形(xing)態為橢圓形(xing)。一(yi)般認(ren)為鋼(gang)水脫氧不足是管(guan)坯皮(pi)(pi)下氣(qi)泡(pao)產生的(de)主(zhu)要原因。一(yi)般需要對保護渣(zha)、鐵合金、鋼(gang)包(bao)、中間包(bao)進行烘烤、注流采(cai)用保護澆注。對于要求更(geng)高的(de)鋼(gang)種(zhong),還(huan)要采(cai)用爐(lu)外(wai)精煉的(de)方法對鋼(gang)水進行脫氣(qi)。存在皮(pi)(pi)下氣(qi)泡(pao)的(de)連鑄圓管(guan)坯,在加(jia)熱爐(lu)加(jia)熱時氣(qi)泡(pao)內(nei)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)會被(bei)氧化,軋后(hou)無法焊(han)合就會形(xing)成鋼(gang)管(guan)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)缺陷。
管坯皮下裂(lie)紋:存在于連(lian)鑄圓(yuan)管坯的柱(zhu)狀晶(jing)區(qu)和表面(mian)細(xi)晶(jing)區(qu)過(guo)渡附近。距離管坯表面(mian)3~10 mm。只要此裂(lie)紋不(bu)貫(guan)通到外(wai)表面(mian),就不(bu)會被氧化,在軋制壓力(li)的作用(yong)下會焊(han)合。一般不(bu)會產生嚴重的表面(mian)質量(liang)。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen):存在(zai)于連鑄圓坯的(de)(de)(de)柱狀晶(jing)區,一般來講(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)和柱狀晶(jing)的(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)是一致的(de)(de)(de)。有研究表(biao)明,連鑄管(guan)坯的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)是造成(cheng)無縫鋼管(guan)內(nei)(nei)折的(de)(de)(de)主要原(yuan)因(yin)。穿(chuan)孔(kong)時(shi),管(guan)坯在(zai)軋輥和導向(xiang)工具所組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)橢(tuo)圓孔(kong)型(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)(dao)反復拉壓應力(li)的(de)(de)(de)作用,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)得到(dao)(dao)擴張(zhang)或氧化,產(chan)生鋼管(guan)內(nei)(nei)折。連鑄圓坯的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)或者(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)擴張(zhang)以(yi)后而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)內(nei)(nei)折,一般較深(shen),常常會造成(cheng)鋼管(guan)廢(fei)品。
管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)疏松與(yu)縮(suo)(suo)孔(kong):存在于管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)部(bu)分的(de)(de)等軸晶(jing)區內。管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)疏松是(shi)因(yin)為鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坯(pi)(pi)在凝固(gu)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)超(chao)前的(de)(de)晶(jing)粒作用(yong),液態金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)運動基于向(xiang)(xiang)凝固(gu)方向(xiang)(xiang)冷(leng)卻產生收縮(suo)(suo)受到阻礙,或(huo)者(zhe)由(you)管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)液態部(bu)分下沉的(de)(de)晶(jing)粒妨礙鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坯(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)補縮(suo)(suo)形成。當疏松達到一定程(cheng)度的(de)(de)時候,鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坯(pi)(pi)就會出現(xian)縮(suo)(suo)孔(kong)。其(qi)分布狀態在管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)連續。分布密度比較(jiao)(jiao)均(jun)勻、彌散度較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)連鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)疏松,對(dui)斜軋穿孔(kong)過程(cheng)不(bu)但沒有(you)危害,反(fan)而(er)是(shi)有(you)利的(de)(de)。北京科技大(da)學(xue)朱景清教授通過實(shi)驗已經(jing)證明該(gai)點。并且(qie),在頂頭(tou)鼻部(bu)前端有(you)一個5 mm的(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)帶,此金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)將開(kai)(kai)裂的(de)(de)管(guan)坯(pi)(pi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)與(yu)頂頭(tou)分開(kai)(kai),從而(er)避(bi)免(mian)了內折(zhe)和裂紋的(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)。
管(guan)坯的(de)偏(pian)析(xi):包括組(zu)織偏(pian)析(xi)、成分偏(pian)析(xi)和結晶區域偏(pian)析(xi)等。存在(zai)穿晶的(de)連鑄管(guan)坯必須報廢(fei),不允許投放軋管(guan)。