PVC塑膠地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)之前需要對地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)狀(zhuang)況進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)和項(xiang)目標(biao)準(zhun)評估，主要要做(zuo)好(hao)下面(mian)(mian)這(zhe)幾個(ge)方面(mian)(mian)：強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)細(xi)石砼(tong)找平(ping)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(或(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂(sha)漿)強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)級大于(yu)C20，用硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)測(ce)試(shi)儀檢(jian)測(ce)結果應(ying)是地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)坪表面(mian)(mian)硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)1.2兆帕。細(xi)石砼(tong)找平(ping)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(或(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂(sha)漿)不(bu)(bu)得空鼓(gu)、裂縫、起砂(sha)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)2m范圍內高低(di)誤差在3mm內(2m長檢(jian)測(ce)尺檢(jian)測(ce))。干燥度(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)前應(ying)確保地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)干燥，砼(tong)或(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥砂(sha)漿找平(ping)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)至(zhi)少超過終凝養護期28 防水(shui)(shui)(shui)衛生間、洗涮間、開(kai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)間等(deng)可能長期接(jie)觸水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)，墻(qiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)做(zuo)好(hao)防水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(防水(shui)(shui)(shui)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上墻(qiang)高度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)30cm)。衛生間、洗涮間、開(kai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)間等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)標(biao)高應(ying)低(di)于(yu)其它部(bu)位(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)標(biao)高3-5cm。底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)坪，土建方(或(huo)(huo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾方)應(ying)做(zuo)好(hao)防潮層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。 與(yu)其它材(cai)料(liao)(liao)交界處的(de)高差其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)交界處(地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)毯、大理石、木地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磚等(deng))高差應(ying)在負4-6mm之內。亞麻油地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)鋪設前門(men)扇底至(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)留(liu)縫H≥10mm。交叉(cha)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)禁止交叉(cha)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)進(jin)場(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，應(ying)安排在所有前期工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)均已完(wan)工(gong)(gong)退場(chang)后進(jin)行(xing)或(huo)(huo) 涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前進(jin)行(xing)。 施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)期地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)材(cai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，每道工(gong)(gong)序(xu)(xu)都有一定(ding)的(de)養護期，且后期施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)較精細(xi)。為保證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量，必須保證足夠施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)期。

PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、塑(su)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、石塑(su)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、亞(ya)麻(ma)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、防靜(jing)電地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)“之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互(hu)關系和(he)(he)區(qu)別主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)：石塑(su)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種叫法，所(suo)指的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)PVC片(pian)材(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，因(yin)為(wei)PVC片(pian)材(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)要原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)石粉，耐磨層(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)PVC材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)，因(yin)此起(qi)名(ming)叫“石塑(su)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)”或(huo)“石塑(su)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)磚”。塑(su)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、PVC運動地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、PVC膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、PVC塑(su)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等其實(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱，但我們可以將(jiang)其理(li)解為(wei)PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)完全是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩個概(gai)念，橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)、合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)其它(ta)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)高分子(zi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)所(suo)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。天(tian)(tian)然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指人工培育的(de)(de)(de)(de)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)樹采(cai)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)。丁(ding)苯(ben)、高苯(ben)、順丁(ding)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)石油的(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)產品。以橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)主(zhu)要原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)分為(wei)均(jun)(jun)質(zhi)和(he)(he)非均(jun)(jun)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浮雕面、光滑面室內(nei)用(yong)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。均(jun)(jun)質(zhi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)指以天(tian)(tian)然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)基礎，顏色、組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)層(ceng)或(huo)多層(ceng)結構硫化(hua)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban);非均(jun)(jun)質(zhi)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)：指地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)以天(tian)(tian)然(ran)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)基礎，結構上包括(kuo)有(you)一耐磨層(ceng)和(he)(he)其他在(zai)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(或(huo))設計上不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓實(shi)層(ceng)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，壓實(shi)層(ceng)包含有(you)骨架層(ceng)。

塑(su)膠地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)我(wo)平時(shi)接觸的(de)多(duo)，醫院、學校等等領(ling)域(yu)。那么你(ni)是(shi)否對他存在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)錯誤認識(shi)呢?下面我(wo)們(men)一(yi)起去看(kan)看(kan)吧。PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)就(jiu)是(shi)塑(su)料(liao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，不防火。答(da)：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)主原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)聚氯乙(yi)稀及添加劑，經(jing)過(guo)嚴(yan)密加工(gong)而成。并通過(guo) 防火檢測(ce)(ce)等級(PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)為B1級)，是(shi)一(yi)個真真正(zheng)(zheng)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)防火材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)異味、不環保答(da)：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)甲醛(quan)(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)各種地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面材(cai)(cai)料(liao)中 ，并且通過(guo)了(le) 有(you)毒(du)有(you)害檢測(ce)(ce)。甲醛(quan)(quan)釋(shi)放(fang)：釋(shi)放(fang)量(liang)(mg/L) 對人(ren)體的(de)影響(xiang);0.5-1.5 人(ren)體神(shen)經(jing)系統影響(xiang);1.5-2.0 眼部(bu)發癢、失眠(mian)等;2.0-30 氣(qi)管及肺部(bu)的(de)影響(xiang);30-100 肺氣(qi)腫、肺炎(yan)、其(qi)他炎(yan)癥;100以上 死亡。檢測(ce)(ce)結(jie)果：強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)1.5，復合(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)2.7，PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)未檢測(ce)(ce)出。PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)不如(ru)木地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，不適合(he)用在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)上。答(da)：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)經(jing)過(guo)特殊處理(li)工(gong)藝(yi)使其(qi)粘合(he)，產(chan)品的(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing) ，適用于熱(re)脹(zhang)冷縮的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面，即使使用在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)濕氣(qi)較(jiao)大的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面，也(ye)不會變形(xing)，能夠長期(qi)維持原(yuan)狀。所以，PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)適合(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)暖(nuan)上的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。加熱(re)受潮變形(xing)：用開水加熱(re)6小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)后，在(zai)(zai)常溫保存30分(fen)鐘。實(shi)驗結(jie)果：PVC地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)沒有(you)變化(hua)(hua)，復合(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)變形(xing)、分(fen)層。穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)80度的(de)烘箱(xiang)中6小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)后，取出在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)常溫度下放(fang)置1小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，測(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)測(ce)(ce)試樣品縱向(xiang)(xiang)橫向(xiang)(xiang)變化(hua)(hua)率(%)。實(shi)驗結(jie)果：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)縱向(xiang)(xiang)變化(hua)(hua)率為0.08%，橫向(xiang)(xiang)0.06%;強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分(fen)別為0.36%和0.28%。